Answer the following questions :
(a) What does the expression ‘disguised fulfillment of repressed wishes’ mean?
(b) Why aren’t dreams meaningless?
(c) What do brains try to explain during sleep? Give an examplE-
(d) Describe the characteristics of dream in 2/3 sentences,
(e) How do dreams function as a form of psychotherapy?
(a) By this, Sigmund Freud means that a person’s suppressed desires which are usually hidden, are satisfied in dream. That is, the hidden wants of a person are subconsciously met in a dream.
(b) Dreams are not meaningless because they are essential to emotional, mental and physical well-being.
(c) Brains try to explain the subjective interpretation of signals generated by it during sleep.
(d) Dreams have many characteristics. One is dreams are representation of unconscious desires. Secondly, dreams are helpful our emotional, mental and physical well-being.
(e) Dreams function as a form of psychotherapy because the dreamer is able to make connections between different thoughts and emotions in a safe environment.
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :What does 'baffling' mean?
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :The word ‘resource’ stands for-
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.The act of thinking deeply and calmly about something in a state of heightened awareness is known as meditation. It is an approach to train up the mind, similar to the way that fitness is an approach to training the body. Voltaire explains, "Meditation is the dissolution of thoughts in eternal awareness or pure consciousness without objectification, knowing without thinking, merging finitude in infinity." From the ancient times, meditation has been a part of some religious traditions as a way of achieving the body's release from worldly cares, and creating inner harmony. Meditation in our time is practiced by people to reduce stress and tension, and improve focus. There are trainers who help beginners with some exercises such as improved breathing and progressive relaxation. One of the most common approaches to meditation is concentration. To develop concentration one needs to focus on a single point. Since focusing the mind is challenging, a beginner might meditate for only a few minutes and then work up to longer duration . Meditation releases anxiety and brings a state of calmness. It increases the thinking ability of human brain so that people have a better control of their emotions. Those who practice meditation can work tirelessly for a longer period of timE- Meditation helps improve blood circulation in the brain and other parts of the body. Finally, meditation improves creativity, self-awareness and tolerance
- The word "repulsed" stands for-
- Answer the following questions :How does relationship help a man?What types of relationship are there?What pain does the person feel who has no family?How is man's relationship different from those of other animals?What is the role of school in man's relationship?
- The word 'cognitive' means-
- What does the word 'selection' refer to?
- Which of the following is the correct meaning of 'unravel' used in this passage?
- How many state are mentioned in the text?
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :The word 'Company' in the passage refers to -
- 'Illuminate' does not mean ............
- The phrase 'took part' in the passage implies ___
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Children must pass through several stages in their lives to become adults. For most people, there are four or five such stages of growth where they learn certain things : infancy (birth to age 2), early childhood (3 to 8 years), later childhood (9 to 12 years) and adolescence (13 to 18 years). Persons 18 and over are considered adults in our society. Of course, there are some who will try to act older than their years. But, for the most part, most individuals have to go through these stages irrespective of their economic or social status. World Health Organisation (WHO) identifies adolescence as the period in human growth and development that occurs after childhood and before adulthood. This phase represents one of the critical transitions in one's life span and is characterised by fast-paced growth and change which are second only to those at infancy. Biological processes drive many aspects of this growth and development with the onset of puberty marking the passage from childhood to adolescencE- The biological determinants of adolescence are fairly universal; however, the duration and defining characteristics of this period may vary across time, cultures, and socio-economic situations. This period has seen many changes over the past century-puberty, for example, comes earlier than before, people marry late, and their sexual attitudes and behaviours are different from their grandparents, or even parents. Among the factors responsible for the change are education, urbanization and spread of global communication. The time of adolescence is a period of preparation for adulthood during which one experiences several key developments. Besides physical and sexual maturation, these experiences include movement toward social and economic independence, development of identity, the acquisition of skills needed to carry out adult relationships and roles and the capacity for abstract reasoning. While adolescence is a time of tremendous growth and potential, it is also a time of considerable risks during which social contexts exert powerful influences. Many adolescents face pressure to use alcohol, cigarettes, or other drugs and to initiate sexual relationships putting themselves at high risk for intentional and unintentional injuries, unintended pregnancies, and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), including the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Many also experience a wide range of adjustment and mental health problems.
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Road no. 32 is a _____
- Answer the following questions :How do relationships help us with mental health? How do we increase our joy and decrease our misery? “A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation.”—Explain. “Man is by nature a social animal.”—Explain Why is relationship so important?
- Answer the following questions :(a) What abilities does education give us? (b) How can we gain a degree of self-confidence?(c) What is the usefulness of an awareness about ourselves?(d) How can we become productive members of society? (e) Why is education called progressive and liberal?
- How are the rivers related to 'literature'? They are related to 'literature' as they ---
- One of the main objectives of education is to teach us how to - human diversity and cultural and religious differences
- ____founded their capital on the bank of the Buriganga.
- What does ‘parent fish’ refer to?
- What does the word ‘expose’ in the passage refer to?
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :Which one was Jerry's duty?
- The intention of the man is---
- Who was Tereshkova's back-up cosmonaut?
- . Where is Tereshkova sealed
- Where did the Rakhine live earlier?
- "We travelled Intermediate class in a cross-country train." Here 'we' refers to,.........
- The phrase ‘take place’ in the second sentence stands for ---
- '...they often lose their mobility' implies----
- The word 'consumer' mentioned in the passage means ---
- The Rakhaines were expelled by--
- Meditation releases -
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Adolescents constitute a nation's core resource for national renewal and growth. Adolescence is a period in life when transition from childhood to adulthood takes place and behaviours and life styles are shaped. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), adolescence is the period which shapes the future of girls' and boys' lives. There are 28 million adolescents in Bangladesh; 13.7 million of them are girls and 14.3 million boys. The situation of adolescent girls in Bangladesh is characterized by inequality and subordination within the family and society. This inequality leads to widespread practice of child marriage, marginalisation or exclusion from health, education and economic opportunities and vulnerability to violence and sexual abusE- In Bangladesh, the legal age of marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys. However, 33 percent of adolescent girls are married off before the age of 15 and 60 percent become mothers by the age of 19. Research finds that adolescents with higher level of education and from more affluent families tend to marry at a later agE- Boys, however, become ready for marriage only after several years of adolescence and young adulthood..
- As an advocate of human dignity Mandela's role was
- The word 'long-lasting' stands for ---
- The boys and girls face pressure to use alcohol, cigarettes or other drugs during -.
- In Africa there have been-
- The word 'foster' mentioned in the passage means?
- What keeps us close to each other?