কোনটি শুদ্ধ বাক্য?
A. There is book and pen on the table.
B. There are a book and a pen on the table.
C. There are a book on the table.
D. There is a book and a pen on the table.
সঠিক উত্তরঃ
B.
There are a book and a pen on the table.
Explanation: এখানে বাক্যগুলো Introductory ‘There’ দিয়ে শুরু হওয়ায় এই বাক্যের verb –এর number নির্ভর করবে পরবর্তী শব্দদ্বয় book ও pen-এর উপর। যেহেতু এই বাক্যের মূল subject book and pen plural সেহেতু verb হবে plural। এক্ষেত্রে, প্রথম There is book and pen on the table বাক্যটির verb singular হওয়ায় বাক্যটি ভুল। আবার তৃতীয় There are a book on the table বাক্যটিতে verb plural হলেও subject আছে মাত্র একটি আর তা হলো a book, এ কারণে, verb টি singular হওয়া উচিত। There is a book and a pen on the table বাক্যটিতে Subject a book and a pen plural হওয়ায় verb plural হওয়া উচিত কিন্তু এখানে singular verb ‘is’ ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে। যে কারণে এটিও ভুল। There are a book and a pen on the table-বাক্যটি সঠিক। কারণ Subject plural থাকায় verb plural হয়েছে।
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