Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.
As a child you must have been told to greet your elders and visitors to your home according to your culture and tradition. You must also have been taught to be polite in company and keep quiet while others, especially your elders, spokE- Possibly, at times you even protested such disciplining. Now, certainly you know that you can’t always behave the way you want specially in the presence of others. There are rules of behaviour you have to follow in a company. We are social beings and have to consider the effect of our behaviour on others, even if we are at home and dealing with our family members. We have two terms to describe our social behaviour—'etiquette' and 'manners'. 'Etiquette' is a French word and it means the rules of correct behaviour in society. The word ‘manners’ means the behaviour that is considered to be polite in a particular society or culturE- Manners can be good or bad. For example, it is a bad manner to speak with food in one’s mouth. No one likes a bad mannered person. Remember that etiquette and manners vary from culture to culture and from society to society. We learn etiquette and manners from our parents, families and various institutions, such as schools, colleges or professional bodies. There are rules of behaviour for all kinds of social occasions and it is important to learn them and practice them in everyday lifE- The manners that are correct in a wedding reception will not do in a debating club. Therefore, we have to be careful about etiquette and manners. We know how important it is to say 'please' and 'thank you' in everyday lifE- A few more polite expressions such as 'pardon me', 'excuse me', 'may I', are bound to make your day smooth and pleasant.
- The word 'actually' mentioned in the passage means ,..........
- What is the synonym of 'sweltering'?
- 'Livelihood’ could be best replaced by-
- The phrase 'took part' in the passage implies ___
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :What does the word 'emancipation' in the passage refer to?
- How many state are mentioned in the text?
- 'Civic issues' are opposite to.........
- Mediators have the ability -.
- He passed his student life in ---
- The word 'discord' does not mean
- Answer the following questions :(a) What is the condition of the Negro people? - (b) Where do Dr. King's dreams have their roots?(c) How can the disputes of the nation be removed?(d) What will happen if people let freedom ring?(e) Which one of Dr. King's dream do you appreciate most? Why?
- What is the antonym of 'Isolation'?
- Where was Tereshkova sealed?
- The word 'shimmering' in the text could be best replaced by-
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Adolescents constitute a nation's core resource for national renewal and growth. Adolescence is a period in life when transition from childhood to adulthood takes place and behaviours and life styles are shaped. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), adolescence is the period which shapes the future of girls' and boys' lives. There are 28 million adolescents in Bangladesh; 13.7 million of them are girls and 14.3 million boys. The situation of adolescent girls in Bangladesh is characterised by inequality and subordination within the family and society. This inequality leads to widespread practice of child marriage, marginalisation or exclusion from health, education and economic opportunities, and vulnerability to violence and sexual abusE- In Bangladesh, the legal age of marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys. However, 33 percent of adolescent girls are married before the age of 15 and 60 percent become mothers by the age of 19. Research finds that adolescents with higher level of education and from more affluent families tend to marry at a later agE- Boys, however, become ready for marriage only after several years of adolescence and young adulthood.
- The word 'psychological' in the text could be best replaced by
- Answer the following questions :According to the passage, what happened in the year 1610?What, according to the experts, are the primary sources of river pollution in and around Dhaka City?What amount of solid waste is produced in Dhaka city and where does it go?What does DoE say?What may happen if we do not take care of our rivers?
- Hakaluki haor is located in -
- Jangling discords of our nation will turn into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood' -- What does it imply?
- The Rakhaines originally came from --
- The function of meditation is -
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B. Dreams have fascinated philosophers for thousands of years, but only recently have dreams been subjected to empirical research and scientific study. Chances are that you've often found yourself puzzling over the content of a dream, or perhaps you've wondered why you dream at all.First, let's start by answering a basic question: What is a dream? A dream can include any of the images, thoughts and emotions that are experienced during sleep. Dreams can be extraordinarily vivid or very vague; filled with joyful emotions or frightening images; focused and understandable or unclear and confusing..Why do we dream? What purpose do dreams serve? While many theories have been proposed about the reason and function of dreams, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researchers do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unraveling the exact purpose and function of sleep itself. elf. Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being.'Next, let's learn more about some of the most prominent dream thegries.Consistent with the psychoanalytic perspective, Sigmund Freud's theory of dreams suggests that dreams are a representation of subconscious desires, thoughts and motivations. According to Freud, people are driven by aggressive and sexual instincts that are repressed from conscious, awareness. While these thoughts are not consciously expressed, they find their way into our awareness via dreams. In his famous book The Interpretation of Dreams (1899), Freud wrote that dreams are "--- disguised fulfillments of repressed.wishes.". Freud's theory contributed to the popularity of dream interpretation. Following his paths, many theorists came up with their own ideas about dreams.
- The term 'self confidence' is an outcome of-
- What does the word 'celebrity' in the passage refer to?
- Answer the following questions :(a) What abilities does education give us? (b) How can we gain a degree of self-confidence?(c) What is the usefulness of an awareness about ourselves?(d) How can we become productive members of society? (e) Why is education called progressive and liberal?
- Sheikh Kamal spent his boyhood -.
- ‘Clutter’ is the synonym of .
- Adolescence is a _____ period from childhood to adulthood.
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.The act of thinking deeply and calmly about something in a state of heightened awareness is known as meditation. It is an approach to train up the mind, similar to the way that fitness is an approach to training the body, Voltaire explains, "Meditation is the dissolution of thoughts in eternal awareness or pure consciousness without objectification, knowing without thinking, merging finitude in infinity." From the ancient times, meditation has been a part of some religious traditions as a way of achieving the body's release from worldly cares, and creating inner harmony. Meditation in our time is practiced by people to reduce stress and tension, and improve focus. There are trainers who help beginners with some exercises such as improved breathing and progressive relaxation. One of the most common approaches to meditation is concentration.To develop concentration one needs to focus on a single point. Since focusing the mind is challenging, a beginner might meditate for only a few minutes and then work up to longer durations. Meditation releases anxiety 'and brings a state of calmness. It increases the thinking ability of human brain so that people have a better control of their emotions. Those who practice meditation can work tirelessly, for a longer period of timE- Meditation helps improve blood circulation in the brain and other parts of the body. Finally, meditation improves creativity, self-awareness and tolerance
- The word 'vary' is a/an-
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Consistent with the psychoanalytic perspective, Sigmund Freud's theory of dreams suggests that dreams are a representation of unconscious desires, thoughts and motivations. According to Freud, people are driven by aggressive and sexual instincts that are repressed from conscious awareness. While these thoughts are not consciously expressed, they find their way into our awareness via dreams. In his famous book The Interpretation of Dreams (1899), Freud wrote that dreams are "...disguised fulfillments of repressed wishes." Freud's theory contributed to the popularity of dream interpretation. Following his paths many theorists came up with their own ideas about dreams. The following are just a few of them : # Some researchers suggest that dreams are a subjective interpretation of signals generated by the brain during sleep. Dreams are not meaningless. Instead, during dreams the cognitive elements in our brain produce new ideas.# One theory suggests that dreams are the result of our brains trying to interpret external stimuli during sleep. For example, the sound of the radio may be incorporated into the content of a dream.# Another theory uses a computer metaphor to account for dreams. According to this theory, dreamsserve to 'clean up' clutter from the mind, much like clean-up operations in a computer, refreshing the mind to prepare for the next day.# Yet another model proposes that dreams function as a form of psychotherapy. In this theory, the dreamer is able to make connections between different thoughts and emotions in a safe environment.
- What does the word 'competencies' refers to?
- The closest meaning of 'study' is-
- . How long was Mandela imprisoned for? It was for
- "I was half wakened by the sound of chopping." Here the word 'chopping' in the first line is a/an ....
- The word 'scenic' mentioned in the passage means --
- Which is the closest meaning of the word 'stare' according to the passage?
- Answer the following questions :What kind of skill does car driving require? What is meant by "eyes open looking ahead, left and right"Why is human brain called the most sophisticated machine? How do CPUs and brains differ?Do you support the idea that conscience is our best guide on the roads? Why? Why not?
- What does the word 'democracy' mean?
- Answer the following questions :Why do people leave their own countries?Do you think that there have been massive diasporas in Africa?Why is diaspora attracting so much attention?How do the twentieth century Palestinian diasporas draw the attention of the world leaders?Why have the scholars been studying about the diasporas with great interest?