The table above shows the result of a survey of 100 voters who responded 'Favorable' or 'Unfavorable' or 'Not Sure' about their opinions about two proposals A and B, If the number of voters who did not respond 'Favorable' for either proposal was 40, what was the number of voters who responded 'Favorable' for both proposals?
DUIBAসাধারণ গণিতপরিসংখ্যানঅবিন্যস্ত ও বিন্যস্ত উপাত্ত (Topic Practice)DU - ⚡ অনলাইন প্রশ্নব্যাংক দেখুন 💥
Explanation: Total voters = 100. Number who did not respond 'Favorable' for either A or B (\((A \cup B)^c\)) = 40. Number who responded 'Favorable' for A or B or both (\(A \cup B\)) = \(100 - 40 = 60\). Number who responded 'Favorable' for A (\(A\)) = 40 (from table). Number who responded 'Favorable' for B (\(B\)) = 30 (from table). We need the number who responded 'Favorable' for both (\(A \cap B\)). Using the Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion: \(|A \cup B| = |A| + |B| - |A \cap B|\). \(60 = 40 + 30 - |A \cap B|\). \(60 = 70 - |A \cap B|\). \(|A \cap B| = 70 - 60 = 10\).