[{"text": "Read the following passage and answer questions 17-21:There is a popular perception that the reason behind the lack of economic dynamism in a range of countries is the lack of entrepreneurship. The reality is that people. who live in poor countries have to be very entrepreneurial even just to survive. For every loiterer in a developing country, You have two or three children shining shoes and four or five people hawking things. What makes the poor countries poor is not the absence of entrepreneurial energy at the personal l\u00e9vel, but the absence of productive technologies and devloped social institutions, especially modem firms. The increasingly apparent problems with micro-credit- very small loans given to poor people in developing countries with the pronounced aim of helping them set up business-shows the limitations of individual entrepreneurship. Especially in the last century, entrepreneurship has become a collective activity, and so the poverty of collective organization has become an even bigger obstacle to economic development than the deficient entrepreneurial spirits of individuals.", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "A suitable title for the passage would be:", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "Entrepreneurship in poor and rich countries", "answer": false}, {"option": "What makes the poor countries poor", "answer": false}, {"option": "Limitations of individual entrepreneurship", "answer": true}, {"option": "Collective organizations as obstacles to development", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "b", "shift": "", "subject": "e-a", "chapter": "e-0", "topic": "", "title": "A suitable title for the passage would be:", "full_question": "A suitable title for the passage would be:

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"}, {"question": "According to the author of the passage, which of the following is true?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "People in poor countries lack entrepreneurial spirit.", "answer": false}, {"option": "People in rich countries exhibit plenty of\u00a0entrepreneurial energy.", "answer": false}, {"option": "Micro-credit is an effective strategy for large-scale proverty reduction.", "answer": false}, {"option": "People in poor countries are more entrepeneurial than people in rich countries.", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "b", "shift": "", "subject": "e-a", "chapter": "e-0", "topic": "", "title": "According to the author of the passage, which of the following is true?", "full_question": "According to the author of the passage, which of the following is true?

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"}, {"question": "The word 'loiterer' means:", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "destitute and disoranized", "answer": false}, {"option": "dishonest person", "answer": false}, {"option": "lazy in an aimless manner", "answer": true}, {"option": "ruthlessly ambitious", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "b", "shift": "", "subject": "e-a", "chapter": "e-0", "topic": "", "title": "The word 'loiterer' means:", "full_question": "The word 'loiterer' means:

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"}, {"question": "In the passage, the word 'obstacle' refers to :", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "poverty and lack of opportunity", "answer": true}, {"option": "lack of institutions", "answer": false}, {"option": "Lack of entrepreneurial spirit", "answer": false}, {"option": "domination of the rich", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "b", "shift": "", "subject": "e-a", "chapter": "e-0", "topic": "", "title": "In the passage, the word 'obstacle' refers to :", "full_question": "In the passage, the word 'obstacle' refers to :

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"}, {"question": "The word 'pronounced' in the passage implies:", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "stated", "answer": true}, {"option": "secret", "answer": false}, {"option": "unreal", "answer": false}, {"option": "genuine", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "b", "shift": "", "subject": "e-a", "chapter": "e-0", "topic": "", "title": "The word 'pronounced' in the passage implies:", "full_question": "The word 'pronounced' in the passage implies:

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"}]