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What do you mean by contraveriant and covariant tensors.

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JU-PHY2nd YearFinalMathematical PhysicsTensor AnalysisContra variant and covariant tensors (Topic Practice)JU-PHY - ⚡ অনলাইন প্রশ্নব্যাংক দেখুন 💥
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Another Explanation (5):

A tensor is covariant if its components transform in the same way as the basis vectors under a coordinate transformation. A tensor is contravariant if its components transform in the opposite way to the basis vectors.

More formally:

Let Tij be a tensor component in one coordinate system, and T'i'j' in a transformed system. Let Ai'i be the transformation matrix for basis vectors (covariant indices) and its inverse Aii' for the transformation of their duals (contravariant indices).

Then for a covariant tensor:

T'i'j' = Aii' Aj'j Tij

And for a contravariant tensor:

T'i'j' = Ai'i Ajj' Tij

Note that mixed tensors have both covariant and contravariant indices and transform accordingly for each index type.