Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.
One of the sources of water in our country is the rivers. Rivers are everywhere in our life, literature, economy and culturE- But are the rivers in good shape? Unfortunately, they are not. A few are already dead and several are going through the pangs of death. The river Buriganga is an example of a dying river. A report published in the Daily Sun describes what has happened to the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air around it. But that is not what it was like beforE- The report says that the river had a glorious past. Once it was a tributary of the mighty Ganges and flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the river Dhaleshwari. Gradually, it lost its link with the Ganges and got the name Buriganga. The Mughals marvelled at the tide level of the Buriganga and founded their capital Jahangirnagar on its banks in 1610. The river supplied drinking water and supported trade and commercE- Jahangirnagar was renamed Dhaka which grew into a heavily populated city with a chronic shortage of spacE- The city paid back the bounty of the river by sucking life out of it. According to newspaper report, Buriganga is dying because of pollution. Huge quantities of toxic chemicals and wastes from mills and factories, hospitals and clinics and households and other establishments are dumped into the river everyday. The city of Dhaka discharges about 4500 tons of solid waste every day and most of it is directly released into the Buriganga. According to the Department of the Environment (DoE), 20,000 tons of tannery waste, including some highly toxic materials, are released into the river everyday. Experts identified nine industrial areas in and around the capital city as the primary sources of river pollution: Tongi, Tejgaon, Hazaribagh, Tarabo, Narayanganj, Savar, Gazipur, Dhaka Export Processing Zone and Ghorashal.
- Why have the heels lost the capacity to provide shelter for mother fries?
- Meditators have the ability-...
- Education remains incompletE-.
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.The orphanage is high in the Carolina mountains. I was there in the autumn. I wanted quiet, isolation, to do some troublesome writing. I wanted mountain air to blow out the malaria from too long a time in the subtropics. I was homesick too, for the flaming of maples in October, and for corn shocks and pumpkins and black-walnut trees.... I found them all living in a cabin that belonged to the orphanage, half a mile beyond the orphanage farm. When I took the cabin, I asked for a boy or man to come and chop wood for the fireplacE-... I looked up from my typewriter one late afternoon, a little startled. A boy stood at the door and my pointer dog, my companion, was at his side and had not barked to warn mE- The boy was probably twelve years old, but undersized. He wore overalls and a torn shirt, and was barefooted. He said, "I can chop some wood today."....."You? But you're small." "Size don't matter, chopping wood," he said. "Some of the big boys don't chop good. I've been chopping wood at the orphanage a long timE-" "Very well. There's the axE- Go ahead and see what you can do." I went back to work, closing the door.... He began to chop. The blows were rhythmic and steady, and shortly I had forgotten him, the sound no more of an interruption than a consistent rain. I suppose an hour and a half passed and I heard the boy's steps on the cabin stoop... The boy said, "I have to go to supper now," he said. "I can come again tomorrow. " I said, "I'll pay you now for what you've done," thinking I should probably have to insist on an older boy.... We went together back of the cabin. An astonishing amount of solid wood had been cut.... "But you've done as much as a man," I said. "This is a splendid pilE-" I looked at him, actually, for the first timE- His hair was the color of the corn shocks and his eyes, very direct, were like the mountain sky when rain is pending - gray, with a shadowing of that miraculous bluE-... I gave him a quarter. "You may come tomorrow afternoon," I said, "and thank you very much." He looked at me, and at the coin, and seemed to want to speak, but could not, and turned away.... At daylight I was half wakened by the sound of chopping. Again it was so even in texture that I went back to sleep. When I left my bed in the cool morning, the- boy had come and gone, and a stack of kindling was neat against the cabin wall. He came after school in the afternoon and worked until time to return to the orphanagE-
- In meditation, thinking takes placE-....
- And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together." -- What does it imply?
- The synonym of 'isolation' is-
- The word 'repressed' mentioned in the passage means-
- "The Interpretation of Dreams" is a ------
- Answer the following questions :(a) What is the condition of the Negro people? - (b) Where do Dr. King's dreams have their roots?(c) How can the disputes of the nation be removed?(d) What will happen if people let freedom ring?(e) Which one of Dr. King's dream do you appreciate most? Why?
- What does the word "challenge" in the passage refer to?
- A playwright is a person who writes--
- d. The statement 'every valley shall be exalted' means that -.
- The phrase 'exposed to' may best be replaced by-
- In which issue researchers differ a lot?
- . We may often find ourselves ---- during dream?
- What does the word 'intricate' refer to?
- ____founded their capital on the bank of the Buriganga.
- Answer the following questions :(a) What were the natural phenomena during the journey by train? (b) Why did did the writer call the boat journey 'tranquil'?(c) When and why did the author fall asleep during her journey?(d) Can you guess which season it was when the writer made the journey? How could you guess it?(e) What do you mean by the expression, "A thatched bamboo outhouse"?
- Emotional health is needed in ____
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Folk music consists of songs and music of a community that are uninfluenced by any sophisticated musical rules or any standard music styles. Bangladesh has a heritage of rich folk music which includes both religious and secular songs. Folk music may be described as that type of ancient music which springs from the heart of a community, based on their natural style of expression uninfluenced by the rules of classical music and modern popular songs. Any mode or form created by the combination of tune, voice and dance may be described as music. Thus, the combination of folk song, folk dance and folk tune may be called folk music. For example, Baul songs are a combination of tune, music and dancE- In Bangladesh folk music has great variety, with songs being composed on the culture, festivals, views of life, natural beauty, rivers and rural and riverine lifE- These songs are also about social inequality and poverty, about the material world and the supernatural. Mystical songs have been composed using the metaphors of rivers and boats. Since the country is basically riverine, the Bhatiyali forms an important genre of folk music. Folk music is formed and develops according to the environment. Differences in the natural environment are reflected in the people of the different regions. The dialects too vary across the different regions. Bangladeshi folk music therefore varies from region to region
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Dreams have fascinated philosophers for thousands of years, but only recently have dreams beensubjected to empirical research and scientific study. Chances are that you've often found yourself puzzling over the content of a dream, or perhaps you've wondered why you dream at all.First, let's start by answering a basic question : What is a dream? A dream can include any of the images, thoughts and emotions that are experienced during sleep. Dreams can be extraordinarily vivid or veryvague; filled with joyful emotions or frightening images; focused and understandable or unclear and confusing. Why do we dream? What purpose do dreams serve? While many theories have been proposed about the reason and function of dream, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researchers do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unraveling the exact purpose and function of sleep itself.Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being. Next, let's learn more about some of the most prominent dream theories. Consistent with the psychoanalytic perspective, Sigmund Freud's theory of dreams suggests that dreams are a representation of subconscious desires, thoughts and motivations. According to Freud, people are driven by aggressive and sexual instincts that are repressed from conscious awareness. While these thoughts are not consciously expressed, they find their way into our awareness via dreams. In his famous book The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud wrote that dreams are '....disguised fulfillment of repressed wishes.'Freud's theory contributed to the popularity of dream interpretation. Following his paths many theorists came up with their own ideas about dreams
- The phrase "take place" in the second sentence stands for-
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :What could be the closest meaning of the word 'constitute' in the first sentence ?
- The function of meditation is ......
- The word 'cognitive' means -- -?
- Answer the following questions :(a) How was Jerry’s relationship with Pat?(b) Describe Jerry’s mother according to his description.(c) Why did the information of Jerry’s having a mother shock the narrator?(d) What was the writer’s ‘distress’?(e) Why did Jerry tell an imaginary story about his having a mother?
- Answer the following questions :What do you think is the condition of the rivers of our countryWhat is the commercial value of the river Buriganga?Why is the Buriganga described as an example of a dying river? Give reasons for your answeHow is the Buriganga pollutedWhat did the Mughals marvel at? What was the outcome of it?
- "Invariably" could be best replaced by-
- Who form relationship with toys?
- The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has comE-" --- What is meant by 'to bridge the chasms'?
- The synonym of 'foster' is
- Answer the following questions :a) Define meditation in your own words? (b) What are the benefits of meditation?(c) Describe Voltaire's explanation of meditation in your word.(d) Why is meditation important for everyone in the modern time? (e) In what way does meditation enable people to control emotion?
- Answer the following questions :What is the dream of Martin Luther King Jr. expressed in the first four lines of the text?One day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low.' Explain in your own wordsThis is the faith that 1 will go back to the south with.” What is the faith of Martin Luther King Jr.?What, according to Martin Luther King Jr., will be the use of this faith?
- How did Dhaka city pay back the bounty of the river?
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.As a child you must have been told to greet your elders and visitors to your home according to your culture and tradition. You must also have been taught to be polite in company and keep quiet while others, especially your elders, spokE- Possibly, you at times grudged such schooling. Possibly, at times you even protested such disciplining. Now, certainly you know that you can't always behave the way you want specially in the presence of others. There are rules of behavior you have to follow in a company. We are social beings and have to consider the effect of our behaviour on others, even if we are at home and dealing with our family members. We have two terms to describe our social behaviour 'etiquette' and 'manners'. 'Etiquette' is a French word and it means the rules of correct behaviour in society. The word 'manners' means the behaviour that is considered to be polite in a particular society or culturE- Manners can be good or bad. For example, it is a bad manner to speak with food in one's mouth. No one likes a bad-mannered person. Remember that etiquette and manners vary from culture to culture and from society to society. We learn etiquette and manners from our parents, families and various institutions, such as schools, colleges or professional bodies. There are rules of behaviour for all kinds of social occasions and it is important to learn them and practise them in everyday lifE-
- The closest meaning of ‘study’ is --
- We may often find ourselves ______ during dream.
- 'Illuminate' does not mean ............
- The synonym of 'mystical' is-