Answer the following questions :
- Why is the river Buriganga described as 'an example of a dying river'? Give reasons for your answer.
- What will happen to us unless we take care of our rivers and stop our cruel and thoughtless treatment?
- "The city paid back the bounty of the river by sucking life out of it!" Explain in your own words.
- What did the Mughals marvel at? What was the outcome of it?
- "There are other rivers in the country that are being subjected to similar thoughtless treatment." Do you
agree? Give reasons for your answer
a) The river Buriganga is described as 'an example of a dying river because its water is heavily polluted and there is a perpetual stench in the air around it. Industrial waste, sewerage discharge and unregulated development along with its bank have led to its dying condition.
b) Unless we take care of our rivers and stop our careless and thoughtless treatment, we will make irreparable damage to ecosystems, and encounter loss of biodiversity which will eventually lead to water crisis along with jeopardizing our health.
c) The statement refers that the city has exploited the river Buriganga causing harm to its ecosystem and vitality. The city's development and industrial activities have negatively impacted the river's glorious form and sustainability, leading to a metaphorical condition: 'sucking life out of it'.inst
d) The Mughals marveled at the tide level of the Buriganga and so they founded their capital Jahangirnagar on its bank in 1610. Later on, Jahangirnagar was renamed as 'Dhaka',
e) Yes, I agreE- Not only the Buriganga but also the other rivers of our country are suffering from pollution due to indiscriminate dumping of waste, industrial discharge, unchecked urbanization and so on. In addition, deforestation, toxic chemicals from agricultural lands and hospitals also add to the degradation of the ecological systems of our rivers. In fact, all these are the effects of by our thoughtless actions,
- Answer the following questions :What do you know about the parentage and birth place of Sheikh Kamal?Sheikh Kamal was both a sports lover and a good organizer. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.What do you know about Sheikh Kamal's participation in cultural activities?What type of life did Sheikh Kamal lead?How did Sheikh Kamal spend his childhood?
- Answer the following questions :(a) Why has Valentina Tereshkova been described as 'proletaria'? (b) What do you know about Tereshkova's early life? (c) What led to the selection of Tereshkova as a cosmonaut?(d) Describe the trainings Tereshkova had to undergo to prepare herself for the flight.(e) When and how was Vostok-6 launched?
- Folk music emanates from ____ of a community.
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :What could be the closest meaning of the word 'constitute' in the first sentence ?
- The word 'consumer' mentioned in the passage means ---
- According to the passage, all of the following expressions are polite except-----
- The word "repulsed" stands for-
- The synonym of 'noteworthy' is-
- What was Gazi Pir credited with-
- The Rakhaines originally came from-
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.We spend money for different reasons. We buy foods, clothes or everyday essentials, pay for different services, entertain people, travel to places, help others in need or invest in business and thus spend money every day. In fact, spending is a part of our lifE- Spending may make us happy or unhappy depending on how and why we spend. When we spend money and within our limit on things that we need, it is good. When it becomes a compulsive behaviour, it makes life stressful. Unnecessary spending or spending beyond one's means has some bad effects. For one thing, it may lead to financial ruin or debt, debt, and for another, it may create unhappiness within families. People who overspend' are never satisfied with what they havE- They always rush for brands, fashion items, designer clothes etc. Over a period of time it becomes an addiction which may eventually create psychological problems.Nowadays consumer items are displayed in stores or in advertisements in ways that they create a feeling of immediate need for them. We are constantly tempted to buy, use or consume things even when we do not have a genuine need. We all need to be careful herE- Salespersons often encourage customers to buy things by flattering them. 'This is a perfect match for you, they would say, or 'You look so stunning in that dress. Never forget, they say the same thing to most of their customers. It is better not to be persuaded by such words. They use these words to please the customers as the more a customer buys, the higher the profit is. Overspending is not only related to shopping, it applies to other activities as well such as eating out. Many people buy too many items to eat in a restaurant. They can eat only some of them and the rest are wasted. It's not a responsible attitudE- We cannot simply waste food because we have money to buy it.Young people in a shopping mall often look at an item on display and think 'Oh I must buy this. I really need this.' They may not have the money needed in their wallet. So, they use credit cards but using them is like taking a loan. If they are not careful, the loans increase which might lead them to a debt-trap. Sometimes children insist on buying things that their parents cannot pay without stretching their budget. This may happen because the children's friends also have them. It's not fair as it becomes a burden for the parents. Finally, don't get trapped by the glossy advertisements on television or the internet. You should rather ask yourself: "Do I need this?" The best way to control the habit of spending in'not to think 'What I need' but 'Can I do without it?'
- The phrase "take place" in the second sentence stands for-
- The 'neonatal' is closely related to-
- The name of Sheikh Kamal is especially associated with---
- What does the word 'deviation' mean?
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.One of the sources of water in our country is the rivers. Rivers are everywhere in our life, literature, economy and culturE- But are the rivers in good shape? Unfortunately, they are not. A few are already dead and several are going through the pangs of death. The river Buriganga is an example of a dying river. A report published in the Daily Sun describes what has happened to the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air around it. But that is not what it was like beforE- The report says that the river had a glorious past. Once it was a tributary of the mighty Ganges and flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the river Dhaleshwari. Gradually, it lost its link with the Ganges and got the name Buriganga. The Mughals marvelled at the tide level of the Buriganga and founded their capital Jahangirnagar on its banks in 1610. The river supplied drinking water and supported trade and commercE- Jahangirnagar was renamed Dhaka which grew into a heavily populated city with a chronic shortage of spacE- The city paid back the bounty of the river by sucking life out of it. According to newspaper report, Buriganga is dying because of pollution. Huge quantities of toxic chemicals and wastes from mills and factories, hospitals and clinics and households and other establishments are dumped into the river everyday. The city of Dhaka discharges about 4500 tons of solid waste every day and most of it is directly released into the Buriganga. According to the Department of the Environment (DoE), 20,000 tons of tannery waste, including some highly toxic materials, are released into the river everyday. Experts identified nine industrial areas in and around the capital city as the primary sources of river pollution: Tongi, Tejgaon, Hazaribagh, Tarabo, Narayanganj, Savar, Gazipur, Dhaka Export Processing Zone and Ghorashal.
- The best synonym of "encounter" is-
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :The word 'liveliness' refers to ____
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.When you are in the driving seat of a car, you have the steering and the horn in your hands, the brake and accelerator under your feet, eyes open looking ahead, left and right. The same can be said about a motorcycle rider, with some modifications. These are all very visiblE- But behind all, there is something that keeps working unseen. And that is the Central Processing Unit (CPU), your brain. CPUs are artificially intelligent machines that are programmed to do specific jobs under fixed conditions and judgments. But the human brain is intelligent by naturE- It is the most sophisticated machine that is able to operate on ever-changing conditions and standards of judgment. As conditions in the traffic keep invariably changing, this virtue of sophistication of your brain must be at work when you are driving. The difference between traffic in the roads and highways and racing circuit must not be blurring inside you. Never imagine yourself to be a Michael Schumacher driving an F-l at 300 mph. Leave no room for fantasy. You must always be ready to encounter unexpected behaviour from any vehicle or pedestrian. 'Keep your cool' is easy to advice but difficult to maintain. Still you must always restrain yourself because, at the end of the day, you don't want to be regarded as a killer. Now you see, the last thing that differentiates you from a computer is your consciencE-
- 'The Interpretation of Dreams' is a -
- The word 'articulate' has a closest meaning with -
- Without proper relationships, there is, indeed
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.We set out on the evening of July 21ª. Food was scarce in the village so Abdul packed a suitcase with two loaves and some tea and tins of milk, cheese and jam. We travelled Intermediate class in a cross-country train not uncomfortably crowded, through a country of shadowy loveliness. It was a moonlit night of broken soft clouds; the land was mostly under water, with paddy and coco-palms growing from it, and a few raised cart-tracks and groups of cottages islanded among clumps of bushes, all reflected among shadows. Here and there was the red glow of a cooking-fire or the lantern of a fisherman's boat in open water. At dawn we reached Sonaimuri, a small canal-side station among wide fields, from there we had eight more miles by country boat, some of it along the canal, some of it across the flooded paddy fields. I was looking forward to that tranquil water-journey in the early morning, and tranquil it must have been, for I fell instantly asleep and knew no more till we reached the landing-ghat at Khorshed's house, in a blaze of sunlight. It turned out that his letter saying that he was bringing me was still on its way, but they rallied to the crisis and gathered round to make me welcome, though as none of them spoke any English they could only stare and laugh and offer me coconut juicE-Khorshed set me up a camp, a wooden bed, chair and table in a thatched bamboo outhousE- It was a lovely spot among bamboo and coco-palms, facing a tank where fireflies wove intricate dances at night. He put his own bed beside it for protection, and there I stayed, holding permanent court from dawn to bedtimE- Within village memory- and that went back for some two centuries, I was the first European to go there: it was too remote even for a District Commissioner to pass through. Also since I was a woman, the women could come (at different times from the men) to look at me without losing their characters. People kept coming and coming: only the rains and the fact that few of them were rich enough to have boats prevented them from coming from ten miles round. When he saw that they would not stop coming, Khorshed fixed some curtains round the bed so that I could crawl behind them when I was tired of being looked at, like a zoo animal into its sleeping hut. Even then the little hut would fill up with women and children. Children followed when I went out, and when Khorshed remonstrated a small boy pleaded, "Don't send us away! After she's gone not even a strange bird will come to the villagE-" I stood up to being the celebrity for the two days we had planned, but it was enough.
- Which one is an effect of social segregation?
- The word 'vary' is a/an-
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :Advertisements beckon us to buy products.
- A playwright is a person who writes--
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Kuakata, locally known as Sagar Kannya (Daughter of the Sea) is a rare scenic spot located on the southernmost tip of Bangladesh. It is 70 km from Patuakhali district headquarters and 320 km from Dhaka. An excellent combination of the picturesque natural beauty, sandy beaches, blue sky and the shimmering expanse of water of the Bay of Bengal and the evergreen forest makes Kuakata a much sought after tourist destination. The name Kuakata takes its origin from the story of a 'Kua'–or well dug on the seashore by the early Rakhaine settlers for collecting drinking water. The Rakhaines had landed on Kuakata coast after being expelled from Arakan by the Mughals. Kuakata is one of the unique spots which allow a visitor to watch both the sunrise and the sunset from the beach. That perhaps makes Kuakata one of the world's most attractive beaches. Kuakata is truly a virgin beach and a sanctuary for migratory winter birds. Fishing boats plying in the Bay of Bengal with colourful sails, surfing waves and the lines of coconut trees add to the vibrant colours of Kuakata. The indigenous culture of the Rakhaine community and hundred year old Buddhist Temples indicate the age-old tradition and cultural heritage of this area.
- The best synonym of the word 'creativity' is--
- What does the word "challenge" in the passage refer to?
- The word 'granite' in the last line means
- The word 'actually' mentioned in the passage is.....
- The phrase 'train up the mind' refers to -
- We may often find ourselves ______ during dream.
- 'Perspective' could be best replaced by -
- We develop ____ relationship in school.
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :The word ‘comfort’ means---
- Which of the following statements is not true?
- Write the synonyms or antonyms of the words as directed below.a) dream (synonym) (b) straight (synonym) (c) faith (antonym) (d) freedom (synonym) (e) happen (antonym) (f) mountain (synonym) (g) reveal (antonym) (h) discord (antonym) (i) mighty (antonym) (j) let (synonym)
- Meditators have the ability-...