Answer the following questions :
- Why is the river Buriganga described as 'an example of a dying river'? Give reasons for your answer.
- What will happen to us unless we take care of our rivers and stop our cruel and thoughtless treatment?
- "The city paid back the bounty of the river by sucking life out of it!" Explain in your own words.
- What did the Mughals marvel at? What was the outcome of it?
- "There are other rivers in the country that are being subjected to similar thoughtless treatment." Do you
agree? Give reasons for your answer
a) The river Buriganga is described as 'an example of a dying river because its water is heavily polluted and there is a perpetual stench in the air around it. Industrial waste, sewerage discharge and unregulated development along with its bank have led to its dying condition.
b) Unless we take care of our rivers and stop our careless and thoughtless treatment, we will make irreparable damage to ecosystems, and encounter loss of biodiversity which will eventually lead to water crisis along with jeopardizing our health.
c) The statement refers that the city has exploited the river Buriganga causing harm to its ecosystem and vitality. The city's development and industrial activities have negatively impacted the river's glorious form and sustainability, leading to a metaphorical condition: 'sucking life out of it'.inst
d) The Mughals marveled at the tide level of the Buriganga and so they founded their capital Jahangirnagar on its bank in 1610. Later on, Jahangirnagar was renamed as 'Dhaka',
e) Yes, I agreE- Not only the Buriganga but also the other rivers of our country are suffering from pollution due to indiscriminate dumping of waste, industrial discharge, unchecked urbanization and so on. In addition, deforestation, toxic chemicals from agricultural lands and hospitals also add to the degradation of the ecological systems of our rivers. In fact, all these are the effects of by our thoughtless actions,
- . 'Creativity' means..........
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :What does the idiom 'at large' mean ?
- Answer the following questions :(a) How was Jerry’s relationship with Pat?(b) Describe Jerry’s mother according to his description.(c) Why did the information of Jerry’s having a mother shock the narrator?(d) What was the writer’s ‘distress’?(e) Why did Jerry tell an imaginary story about his having a mother?
- Write the synonyms or antonyms of the words as directed below.a) core (synonym) (b) style (synonym) (c) violence (synonym) (d) inequality (antonym) (e) constitute (synonym) (f) abuse (antonym) (g) legal (synonym) (h) affluent (antonym) (i) wide spread (synonym) (j) growth (antonym)
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Kuakata, locally known as Sagar Kannya (Daughter of the Sea) is a rare scenic spot located on the southernmost tip of Bangladesh. Kuakata in Latachapli union under Kalapara Police Station of Patuakhali district is about 30 km in length and 6 km in breadth. It is 70 km from Patuakhali district headquarters and 320 km from Dhaka. An excellent combination of the picturesque natural beauty, sandy beaches, blue sky and the shimmering expanse of water of the Bay of Bengal and the evergreen forest makes Kuakata a much sought after tourist destination. The name Kuakata takes its origin from the story of a 'Kua' or well dug on the sea shore by the early Rakhaine settlers for collecting drinking water. The Rakhaines had landed on Kuakata coast after being expelled from Arakan by the Mughals. Following the first well, it became a tradition to dig wells in the neighborhood of Rakhaine homesteads for fresh water supply. Kuakata is one of the unique spots which allows a visitor to watch both the sunrise and the sunset from the beach. That perhaps makes Kuakata one of the world's most attractive beaches. The long and wide beach at Kuakata has a typical natural setting. This sandy beach slopes gently into the Bay and bathing there is as pleasant as is swimming or diving. Kuakata is truly a virgin beach and a sanctuary for migratory winter birds. Fishing boats plying in the Bay of Bengal with colourful sails, surfing waves and the lines of coconut trees add to the vibrant colours of Kuakata. The indigenous culture of the Rakhaine community and hundred year old Buddhist temples indicate the age - old tradition and cultural heritage of this area. Kuakata is also a holy land for the Hindus and Buddhists. Each year thousands of devotees come here to attend the festivals Rash Purnima and Maghi Purnima. On these two days, pilgrims take holy bath and enjoy going to the traditional fairs.
- The word 'prodigious' in the passage implies --
- What does the word 'proletaria' in the passage refer to?
- In meditation, thinking takes placE-....
- Education remains incompletE-.
- B. Answer the following questions :How can you define adolescence?Why are the adolescents important?What is the condition of adolescent girls in Bangladesh?What are the consequences of gender inequality in Bangladesh?Which factors influence a girl's marriage?
- Who is the narrator of the story?
- How many years did the people of Bengal pass in agony?
- Kuakata is a holy land for-
- The word 'long-lasting' stands for ---
- In which issue researchers differ a lot?
- The word ‘occasions’ can be replaced by-
- Tereskova was selected as a cosmonaut for her
- Answer the following questions :Define adolescence in your own words.What are the experience an adolescent undergoes? Mention the stages of growth from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence is a time of tremendous growth and potential”. Describe in brief.
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives : What does the word 'expertise' mean?
- Answer the following questions :What kind of skill does car driving require? What is meant by "eyes open looking ahead, left and right"Why is human brain called the most sophisticated machine? How do CPUs and brains differ?Do you support the idea that conscience is our best guide on the roads? Why? Why not?
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.One of the sources of water in our country is the rivers. Rivers are everywhere in our life, literature, economy and culturE- But are the rivers in good shape? Unfortunately, they are not. A few are already dead and several are going through the pangs of death. The river Buriganga is an example of a dying river. A report published in the Daily Sun describes what has happened to the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air around it. But that is not what it was like beforE- The report says that the river had a glorious past. Once it was a tributary of the mighty Ganges and flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the river Dhaleshwari. Gradually, it lost its link with the Ganges and got the name Buriganga. The Mughals marveled at the tide level of the Buriganga and founded their capital Jahangirnagar on its banks in 1610. The river supplied drinking water and supported trade and commercE- Jahangirnagar was renamed Dhaka which grew into a heavily populated city with a chronic shortage of spacE- The city paid back the bounty of the river by sucking life out of it! According to newspaper report, the Buriganga is dying because of pollution. Huge quantities of toxic chemicals and wastes from mills and factories, hospitals and clinics and households and other establishments are dumped into the river every day. The city of Dhaka discharges about 4500 tons of solid waste every day and most of it is directly released into the Buriganga. According to the Department of the Environment (DoE), 20,000 tons of tannery waste, including some highly toxic materials, are released into the river every day. Experts identified nine industrial areas in and around the capital city as the primary sources of river pollution: Tongi, Tejgaon, Hazaribagh, Tarabo, Narayanganj, Savar, Gazipur, Dhaka Export Processing Zone and Ghorashal. The river would need a monster's stomach to digest all the wastes mentioned abovE- There is a limit up to which it can put up with its cruel and thoughtless treatment. There are other rivers in the country that are suffering the same fatE- Unless we take care of our rivers there may come a time when we will cry 'water, water' and find it nowhere
- What is the meaning of the word 'aquatic'?
- The phrase 'took part' in the passage implies ___
- Jerry's mother sent him a suit in ---
- The word "sophisticated" refers to-
- What does the word 'tide' refer to?
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :What is the closest meaning of the word ‘Greet’?
- Whom did Gazi Pir enable to live close to the forests?
- Adolescence is a _____ period from childhood to adulthood.
- Failure to maintain social values gives rise to---
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Dreams have fascinated philosophers for thousands of years, but only recently have dreams been subjected to empirical research and scientific study. Chances are that you've often found yourself puzzling over the content of a dream, or perhaps you've wondered why you dream at all. First, let's start by answering a basic question : What is a dream? A dream can include any of the images, thoughts and emotions that are experienced during sleep. Dreams can be extraordinarily vivid or very vague; filled with joyful emotions or frightening images; focused and understandable or unclear and confusing. Why do we dream? What purpose do dreams serve? While many theories have been proposed about the reason and function of dream, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researchers do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unraveling the exact purpose and function of sleep itself. Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being. Next, let's learn more about some of the most prominent dream theories. Consistent with the psychoanalytic perspective, Sigmund Freud's theory of dreams suggests that dreams are a representation of unconscious desires, thoughts and motivations. According to Freud, people are driven by aggressive and sexual instincts that are repressed from conscious awareness. While these thoughts are not consciously expressed, they find their way into our awareness via dreams. In his famous book The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud wrote that dreams are '...disguised fulfillments of repressed wishes.'
- The word 'actually' mentioned in the passage is.....
- From culture to culture, etiquette and manners are found-
- What is the meaning of the word ‘perspective’ in die passage?
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.The act of thinking deeply and calmly about something in a state of heightened awareness is known as meditation. It is an approach to train up the mind, similar to the way that fitness is an approach to training the body, Voltaire explains, "Meditation is the dissolution of thoughts in eternal awareness or pure consciousness without objectification, knowing without thinking, merging finitude in infinity." From the ancient times, meditation has been a part of some religious traditions as a way of achieving the body's release from worldly cares, and creating inner harmony. Meditation in our time is practiced by people to reduce stress and tension, and improve focus. There are trainers who help beginners with some exercises such as improved breathing and progressive relaxation. One of the most common approaches to meditation is concentration.To develop concentration one needs to focus on a single point. Since focusing the mind is challenging, a beginner might meditate for only a few minutes and then work up to longer durations. Meditation releases anxiety 'and brings a state of calmness. It increases the thinking ability of human brain so that people have a better control of their emotions. Those who practice meditation can work tirelessly, for a longer period of timE- Meditation helps improve blood circulation in the brain and other parts of the body. Finally, meditation improves creativity, self-awareness and tolerance
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :The word 'tributary' mentioned in the passage means-
- What is the synonym of the word 'Orphanage'?
- Answer the following questions :(a) What abilities does education give us? (b) How can we gain a degree of self-confidence?(c) What is the usefulness of an awareness about ourselves?(d) How can we become productive members of society? (e) Why is education called progressive and liberal?
- The phrase 'exposed to' may best be replaced by-
- Buriganga is on death-bed due to-