Answer the following questions :
- Do you think rivers attract people to urbanization? How?
- In what sense rivers are going through the pangs of death?
- What should we do to bring back the glorious past of the rivers?
- Do you think industrialization is responsible for river pollution?
- We, the people are responsible for the catastrophe of our rivers. Do you agree? Why/why not
a. Yes, I think so. Rivers support trade and commerce and supply drinking water. Expanding trade and commerce help develop a city economically. That's how, rivers attract people to urbanization.
b. Rivers are going through the pangs of death in the sense that they are getting polluted by the industries and factories. They have become unable to sustain living organisms. Their ecosystem is getting destroyed due to the heavy pollution
c. To bring back the glorieous past of the rivers, we need to have strict laws to stop waste disposal in to our rivers. We need to relocate industrial areas that are located near the major rivers so that they cannot pollute the rivers. Besides, we need to control the numbers of steamers, ferries and other means of water transportation.
d. I think uncontrolled industrialization is responsible for river pollution. For instance, 20000 tons of tannery wastes, including some highly toxic materials are released into our rivers every day. Industrial areas in and around the capital city have been identified as the primary sources of river pollution. Hence, uncontrolled industrialization is responsible for river pollution.
E- Yes, I do agree that we, the people are responsible for the catastrophe of our rivers. Every day, we discharge tons of waste materials into the rivers. On the other hand, we are not taking appropriate measures to stop pollution of the rivers. In this way, we are destroying our rivers.
- When do the mother fisheries produce fries?
- Answer the following questions :(a) "Adolescence is a time of tremendous growth and potential," describe in brief.(b) How are the adolescents different from the children and the adults?(c) What role can the society and community play in promoting the adolescents? (d) Why is adolescence regarded as a vulnerable period in human life?(e) What are some of the potential health risks faced by the adolescents?
- “He stayed right with mE-” Here the word ‘He’ refers to?
- What does the word 'decade' stand for?
- “It burns the prettiest of any wood.” Who said this?
- Answer the following questions :What is the distance of Kuakata from Patuakhali and Dhaka?What makes Kuakata an attractive tourist spot?How is the name Kuakata originated?Why did the Rakhaines come to Kuakata?
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :What does the word 'expertise' in the passage mean?
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.One of the sources of water in our country is the rivers. Rivers are everywhere in our life, literature, economy and culturE- But are the rivers in good shape? Unfortunately, they are not. A few are already dead and several are going through the pangs of death. The river Buriganga is an example of a dying river. A report published in the Daily Sun describes what has happened to the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air around it. But that is not what it was like beforE- The report says that the river had a glorious past. Once it was a tributary of the mighty Ganges and flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the river Dhaleshwari. Gradually, it lost its link with the Ganges and got the name Buriganga. The Mughals marveled at the tide level of the Buriganga and founded their capital Jahangirnagar on its banks in 1610. The river supplied drinking water and supported trade and commercE- Jahangirnagar was renamed Dhaka which grew into a heavily populated city with a chronic shortage of spacE- The city paid back the bounty of the river by sucking life out of it! According to newspaper report, the Buriganga is dying because of pollution. Huge quantities of toxic chemicals and wastes from mills and factories, hospitals and clinics and households and other establishments are dumped into the river every day. The city of Dhaka discharges about 4500 tons of solid waste every day and most of it is directly released into the Buriganga. According to the Department of the Environment (DoE), 20,000 tons of tannery waste, including some highly toxic materials, are released into the river every day. Experts identified nine industrial areas in and around the capital city as the primary sources of river pollution: Tongi, Tejgaon, Hazaribagh, Tarabo, Narayanganj, Savar, Gazipur, Dhaka Export Processing Zone and Ghorashal. The river would need a monster's stomach to digest all the wastes mentioned abovE- There is a limit up to which it can put up with its cruel and thoughtless treatment. There are other rivers in the country that are suffering the same fatE- Unless we take care of our rivers there may come a time when we will cry 'water, water' and find it nowhere
- What does the word 'Oasis' mean?
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Folk music consists of songs and music of a community that are uninfluenced by any sophisticated musical rules or any standard music styles. Bangladesh has a heritage of rich folk music which includes both religious and secular songs. Folk music may be described as that type of ancient music which springs from the heart of a community, based on their natural style of expression uninfluenced by the rules of classical music and modern popular songs. Any mode or form created by the combination of tune, voice and dance may be described as music. Thus, the combination of folk song, folk dance and folk tune may be called folk music. For example, Baul songs are a combination of tune, music and dancE- In Bangladesh folk music has great variety, with songs being composed on the culture, festivals, views of life, natural beauty, rivers and rural and riverine lifE- These songs are also about social inequality and poverty, about the material world and the supernatural. Mystical songs have been composed using the metaphors of rivers and boats. Since the country is basically riverine, the Bhatiyali forms an important genre of folk music. Folk music is formed and develops according to the environment. Differences in the natural environment are reflected in the people of the different regions. The dialects too vary across the different regions. Bangladeshi folk music therefore varies from region to region
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B. Education gives us knowledge and a set of abilities to function meaningfully in life, such as the ability to decide things rationally and make the right choices. As we learn how to read, write and do the basic operations of arithmetic, we gain a degree of self-confidencE- We learn to think for ourselves and articulate our thoughts; we pick up skills to communicate with others and manage our affairs well. Education helps us think independently and make our own opinions. As we know more about the world, we appreciate the good things it offers us but also become critical of the deviations from the values it imparts and the rise of hatred or conflict that follows. The first thing education does is to give us an awareness about ourselves which leads to the development of our personality. As we begin school, we feel the need to belong to the class and make friends. We then expand our sense of belonging to include the school at large, our community and finally our country. Education thus prepares every child to become an active member of the community and work for its welfarE- Education, it is believed, releases our potentials and our inner strengths. It sharpens our intellect and develops our creativity. As we are taught to reason well and find solutions to the problems of life we become productive members of society. Education by definition is progressive and liberal, teaching us to respect human diversity and cultural and religious differences. If all of us practise these values in life, the world becomes a much happier placE-Education also fosters critical thinking and provides us a set of competencies including life skills that enable us to become competitive even in the most challenging of circumstances. Education also teaches us to appreciate beauty and the bounties of naturE- School, however, is not the only place where a child gets education. A Bangla poem tells us that nature can be our best teacher. Here are a couple of lines from the poem in English translation: The sky has taught me to be liberal. The wind has given me the motto to be industrious. If we can make nature our friend, philosopher and guide, we can learn lessons a
- Man relationship is related to his___
- The old mariner had a very — sea-voyagE-
- The term 'self confidence' is an outcome of-
- Answer the following questions :People of Bangladesh now want to be freE-”-Explain the line in context of the passagE-How can a country get economic, political and cultural freedom?Why is 1966 important for us?Do you know the period mentioned as the ‘twenty-three tragic years’? Why was the period termed as tragic? Explain in your own words.
- What does the word ‘repressed’ mean?
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :What does the phrase 'all of God’s children' mean?
- Answer the following questions :What is the theory of Sigmund Freud about dream?How much has science been successful in explaining dreams?What are the benefits of dream?What does the expression ‘disguised fulfillments of repressed wishes’ mean?Define dream in your own languagE-
- A Philosopher is a person who
- Which one of the following statements is false?
- The best synonym of 'perpetual' is-
- Which of the following is a synonym of the word 'subterfuge'?
- What does the word 'illegal’ in the passage refer to?
- The word 'mostly' means,.....
- The word 'foster' mentioned in the passage means?
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.The orphanage is high in the Carolina mountains. I was there in the autumn. I wanted quiet, isolation, to do some troublesome writing. I wanted mountain air to blow out the malaria from too long a time in the subtropics. I was homesick too, for the flaming of maples in October, and for corn shocks and pumpkins and black-walnut trees.... I found them all living in a cabin that belonged to the orphanage, half a mile beyond the orphanage farm. When I took the cabin, I asked for a boy or man to come and chop wood for the fireplacE-... I looked up from my typewriter one late afternoon, a little startled. A boy stood at the door and my pointer dog, my companion, was at his side and had not barked to warn mE- The boy was probably twelve years old, but undersized. He wore overalls and a torn shirt, and was barefooted. He said, "I can chop some wood today."....."You? But you're small." "Size don't matter, chopping wood," he said. "Some of the big boys don't chop good. I've been chopping wood at the orphanage a long timE-" "Very well. There's the axE- Go ahead and see what you can do." I went back to work, closing the door.... He began to chop. The blows were rhythmic and steady, and shortly I had forgotten him, the sound no more of an interruption than a consistent rain. I suppose an hour and a half passed and I heard the boy's steps on the cabin stoop... The boy said, "I have to go to supper now," he said. "I can come again tomorrow. " I said, "I'll pay you now for what you've done," thinking I should probably have to insist on an older boy.... We went together back of the cabin. An astonishing amount of solid wood had been cut.... "But you've done as much as a man," I said. "This is a splendid pilE-" I looked at him, actually, for the first timE- His hair was the color of the corn shocks and his eyes, very direct, were like the mountain sky when rain is pending - gray, with a shadowing of that miraculous bluE-... I gave him a quarter. "You may come tomorrow afternoon," I said, "and thank you very much." He looked at me, and at the coin, and seemed to want to speak, but could not, and turned away.... At daylight I was half wakened by the sound of chopping. Again it was so even in texture that I went back to sleep. When I left my bed in the cool morning, the- boy had come and gone, and a stack of kindling was neat against the cabin wall. He came after school in the afternoon and worked until time to return to the orphanagE-
- What does the word "determined" in the passage refer to?
- 'Puzzling over the content of a dream' - What does it imply?'
- The word 'skydiving' refers to .,,,,,,
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Kuakata, locally known as Sagar Kannya (Daughter of the Sea) is a rare scenic spot located on the southernmost tip of Bangladesh. Kuakata in Latachapli union under Kalapara Police Station of Patuakhali district is about 30 km in length and 6 km in breadth. It is 70 km from Patuakhali district headquarters and 320 km from Dhaka. An excellent combination of the picturesque natural beauty, sandy beaches, blue sky and the shimmering expanse of water of the Bay of Bengal and the evergreen forest makes Kuakata a much sought after tourist destination. The name Kuakata takes its origin from the story of a 'Kua' or well dug on the sea shore by the early Rakhaine settlers for collecting drinking water. The Rakhaines had landed on Kuakata coast after being expelled from Arakan by the Mughals. Following the first well, it became a tradition to dig wells in the neighborhood of Rakhaine homesteads for fresh water supply. Kuakata is one of the unique spots which allows a visitor to watch both the sunrise and the sunset from the beach. That perhaps makes Kuakata one of the world's most attractive beaches. The long and wide beach at Kuakata has a typical natural setting. This sandy beach slopes gently into the Bay and bathing there is as pleasant as is swimming or diving. Kuakata is truly a virgin beach and a sanctuary for migratory winter birds. Fishing boats plying in the Bay of Bengal with colourful sails, surfing waves and the lines of coconut trees add to the vibrant colours of Kuakata. The indigenous culture of the Rakhaine community and hundred year old Buddhist temples indicate the age - old tradition and cultural heritage of this area. Kuakata is also a holy land for the Hindus and Buddhists. Each year thousands of devotees come here to attend the festivals Rash Purnima and Maghi Purnima. On these two days, pilgrims take holy bath and enjoy going to the traditional fairs.
- The word 'cognitive' means-
- The Aryans came to the Indian Sub-continent from-
- He passed his student life in ---
- The word ‘holy’ mentioned in the passage means-
- The word 'function' in the passage is used as a/an-.--
- The word 'long-lasting' stands for ---
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Coleridge's poem, a ballad, narrates the harrowing sea-voyage of an old mariner who at one point of his journey didn't have any water to drink because of a cursE- Cursed or not, we know how important drinking water is in our lifE- We know we cannot survive without it. In fact two-thirds of our body is made up of water. Not for nothing it is said that the other name of water is lifE- Is there a crisis in our time with regard to access to clean drinking water? The United Nations in a meeting on the eve of the new millennium identified the drinking water problem as one of the challenges for the futurE- But do we need to worry about the problem as ours is a land of rivers and we have plenty of rainfall? Besides, we have a sea in our backyard too. One of the sources of water in our country are the rivers. Rivers are everywhere in our life, literature, economy and culturE- But are the rivers in good shape? Unfortunately, they are not. A few are already dead and several are going through the pangs of death. The river Buriganga is an example of a dying river. A report published in the Daily Sun describes what has happened to the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air around it. But that is not what it was like beforE-
- The word 'marvelled' mentioned in the passage means-
- Which statement is true about Mandela?
- Answer the following questions :(a) Where did the authoress take the cabin? Why did she search for isolation?(b) Why was the authoress startled one late afternoon? Explain in your own words.(c) "I should probably have to insist on an older boy." Why did the authoress think so? (d) "Size don't matter, chopping wood." Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.(e) "I gave him a quarter". t of the quarter given to the boy by What was the impact the authoress?