[{"text": "Alfred Noble, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, donated most of his vast fortune in trust as a fund from which annual prizes could be awarded to individuals and organizations who has achieved the greatest benefit to humanity in a particular year. Originally, there were six classifications for outstanding contributions designated in Nobel's will including chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, literature, international peace. The prizes are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. In 1969, a prize for economics endowed. by the Central Bank of Sweden was added. Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by a qualified authority in the field of competition. Recipients in physics, chemistry and economics are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; and in peace by Norwegian Nobel committee appointed by Norway's parliament. The prizes are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, with the king of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death. Each one in a gold medal, a diploma and a cash award of about one million dollars.", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "Alfred Nobel\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "The Nobel Prizes\u00a0", "answer": true}, {"option": "Contribution to mankind\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "Swedish philanthropy\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2013-14", "unit": "b", "shift": "1", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "What does the passage mainly discuss?", "full_question": "Why were the prizes named after Alfred Nobel?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "He left money to establish a fund for the prizes", "answer": true}, {"option": "He won the first Nobel Prize for philanthropy\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "He is now living in Sweden\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "He serves as the chairman of the search committee\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2013-14", "unit": "b", "shift": "1", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Why were the prizes named after Alfred Nobel?", "full_question": "How often is the Nobel prize awarded?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "How often is the Nobel prize awarded?[E-31,\u00a0JU-B1 : 2013-14]"}, {"question": "A Nobel prize would NOT be given to", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "a author who wrote a navel", "answer": false}, {"option": "a doctor who discovered a vaccine", "answer": false}, {"option": "\u00a0a composer who wrote a symphony", "answer": false}, {"option": "a diplomat who negotiated a peace settlement", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2013-14", "unit": "b", "shift": "1", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-39", "topic": "", "title": "A Nobel prize would NOT be given to", "full_question": "The underlined word 'one' refers to", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "The underlined word 'one' refers toThe underlined word 'appropriate' is closest in meaning to-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "The underlined word 'appropriate' is closest in meaning to-[E-28,\u00a0JU-B1 : 2013-14]"}]

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