Answer the following questions :
- What is the theory of Sigmund Freud about dream?
- How much has science been successful in explaining dreams?
- What are the benefits of dream?
- What does the expression 'disguised fulfillments of repressed wishes' mean?
- Define dream in your own language?
a) Sigmund Freud's theory about dream suggests that dreams are representations of subconscious desires, thoughts, and motivations, where repressed aggressive and sexual instincts find expression.
(b) Science has yet to explain dreams, with various theories existing but no consensus on their purpose and function.
(c) The benefits of dreams are debated, with some researchers suggesting they are essential for mental, emotional, and physical well-being while some others suggest that dreams have no real purposE-
(d) The expression suggests that dreams are a way for unexpressed desires to be fulfilled in a hidden way.
(e) A dream is a series of images, thoughts, and emotions experienced during sleep, often reflecting subconscious desires, fears, or experiences, yet the exact purpose and function remain uncertain.
- Concerned people involve themselves in.......
- The phrase 'on.the instant' in the thirteenth line means,,,
- Answer the following questions :What is the theory of Sigmund Freud about dream?How much has science been successful in explaining dreams?What are the benefits of dream?What does the expression ‘disguised fulfillments of repressed wishes’ mean?Define dream in your own languagE-
- The synonym of ‘perhaps’-
- 'economic' refers to ---
- The word 'instinct' could be replaced by
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Adolescents constitute a nation's core resource for national renewal and growth. Adolescence is a period in life when transition from childhood to adulthood takes place and behaviours and life styles are shaped. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), adolescence is the period which shapes the future of girls' and boys' lives. There are 28 million adolescents in Bangladesh; 13.7 million of them are girls and 14.3 million boys. The situation of adolescent girls in Bangladesh is characterized by inequality and subordination within the family and society. This inequality leads to widespread practice of child marriage, marginalisation or exclusion from health, education and economic opportunities and vulnerability to violence and sexual abusE- In Bangladesh, the legal age of marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys. However, 33 percent of adolescent girls are married off before the age of 15 and 60 percent become mothers by the age of 19. Research finds that adolescents with higher level of education and from more affluent families tend to marry at a later agE- Boys, however, become ready for marriage only after several years of adolescence and young adulthood..
- The word 'function' refers to-
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.As a child you must have been told to greet your elders and visitors to your home according to your culture and tradition. You must also have been taught to be polite in company and keep quiet while others, especially your elders, spokE- Possibly, you at times grudged such schooling. Possibly, at times you even protested such disciplining. Now, certainly you know that you can't always behave the way you want specially in the presence of others. There are rules of behavior you have to follow in a company. We are social beings and have to consider the effect of our behaviour on others, even if we are at home and dealing with our family members. We have two terms to describe our social behaviour-'etiquette' and 'manners'. 'Etiquette' is a French word and it means the rules of correct behaviour in society. The word 'manners' means the behaviour that is considered to be polite in a particular society or culturE- Manners can be good or bad. For example, it is a bad manner to speak with food in one's mouth. No one likes a bad-mannered person. Remember that etiquette and manners vary from culture to culture and from society to society. We learn etiquette and manners from our parents, families and various institutions, such as schools, colleges or professional bodies. There are rules of behaviour for all kinds of social occasions and it is important to learn them and practise them in everyday lifE- The manners that are correct in a wedding reception will not do in a debating club. Therefore, we have to be careful about etiquette and manners. We know how important it is to say 'please' and 'thank you' in everyday lifE- A few more polite expressions such as 'pardon me,' 'excuse me', 'may I', are bound to make your day smooth and pleasant.
- The word ‘aquatic’ refers to-
- Manners is of ____ kinds.
- Answer the following questions :Why is the river Buriganga described as 'an example of a dying river'? Give reasons for your answer.What will happen to us unless we take care of our rivers and stop our cruel and thoughtless treatment?"The city paid back the bounty of the river by sucking life out of it!" Explain in your own words.What did the Mughals marvel at? What was the outcome of it?"There are other rivers in the country that are being subjected to similar thoughtless treatment." Do youagree? Give reasons for your answer
- Answer the following questions :(a) What does the expression ‘disguised fulfillment of repressed wishes’ mean?(b) Why aren’t dreams meaningless?(c) What do brains try to explain during sleep? Give an examplE-(d) Describe the characteristics of dream in 2/3 sentences,(e) How do dreams function as a form of psychotherapy?
- The passage describes-
- The word 'cognitive' means-
- Who is the narrator of the story?
- In which issue researchers differ a lot?
- The best synonym of 'tributaries' is --.
- Where was Tereshkova sealed?
- What does Dr. King dream of his children?
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B. Education gives us knowledge and a set of abilities to function meaningfully in life, such as the ability to decide things rationally and make the right choices. As we learn how to read, write and do the basic operations of arithmetic, we gain a degree of self-confidencE- We learn to think for ourselves and articulate our thoughts; we pick up skills to communicate with others and manage our affairs well. Education helps us think independently and make our own opinions. As we know more about the world, we appreciate the good things it offers us but also become critical of the deviations from the values it imparts and the rise of hatred or conflict that follows. The first thing education does is to give us an awareness about ourselves which leads to the development of our personality. As we begin school, we feel the need to belong to the class and make friends. We then expand our sense of belonging to include the school at large, our community and finally our country. Education thus prepares every child to become an active member of the community and work for its welfarE- Education, it is believed, releases our potentials and our inner strengths. It sharpens our intellect and develops our creativity. As we are taught to reason well and find solutions to the problems of life we become productive members of society. Education by definition is progressive and liberal, teaching us to respect human diversity and cultural and religious differences. If all of us practise these values in life, the world becomes a much happier placE-Education also fosters critical thinking and provides us a set of competencies including life skills that enable us to become competitive even in the most challenging of circumstances. Education also teaches us to appreciate beauty and the bounties of naturE- School, however, is not the only place where a child gets education. A Bangla poem tells us that nature can be our best teacher. Here are a couple of lines from the poem in English translation: The sky has taught me to be liberal. The wind has given me the motto to be industrious. If we can make nature our friend, philosopher and guide, we can learn lessons a
- What does the word 'Oasis' mean?
- How many years did the people of Bengal pass in agony?
- The synonym of 'legal' is-
- What keeps us close to each other?
- The word 'gentile' means
- The word 'heritage' mentioned in the passage means-
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Nelson Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation who came to embody the struggle for justice around the world. Imprisoned for nearly three decades for his fight against white minority rule, Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people's emancipation. He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. "I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days," Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa's first black president in 1994 ... "The time for the healing of the wounds has comE- The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has comE-" "We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation." In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white South African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of apartheid. Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to AIDS. He formally left public life in June 2004 before his 86th birthday, telling his adoring countrymen : "Don't call mE- I'll call you." But he remained one of the world's most revered public figures, combining celebrity sparkle with an unwavering message of freedom, respect and human rights.
- The word 'careful' mentioned in the passage does not mean ---
- Which is the appropriate meaning of the word 'shape' as per the text?
- His own personal interest was at any cost important to him. Which part of speech is the underlined word?
- "Invariably" could be best replaced by-
- The word 'toxic' mentioned in the passage means-
- Mandela was the first to advocate ---
- The word 'expand' means----
- B. Answer the following questions :What do you know about Tereshkova's early life?What led to the selection of Tereshkova as a cosmonaut?What can you say about the trainings Tereshkova took?Who was the first human being to fly to outer space?Briefly discuss Tereshkova's experience in Vostok-6.
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Sheikh Kamal, the eldest son of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Bangamata Fazilatunnesa Mujib, was born at Tungipara in Gopalganj district. He spent his childhood therE- Kamal received his secondary education at Dhaka's BAF Shaheen CollegE-from where he passed his SSC examination. He was then admitted to Dhaka College, and after his HSC examination he became a student at the department of Sociology of Dhaka University. Kamal had colorfül life marked by liveliness and creativity. Besides his academic studies, he also a pursued his passion for sports and cultural activities. He was a first division basketball and cricket player as well as a sports organizer. He was also interested in classical music, and became a student of Chhayanaut to learn Sitar under the tutelage of Ustad Ful Mohammad. Apart from Sitar, Kamal had a passion for Piano. He had a good collection of musical instruments on the second floor of their house at Dhanmondi, Road no. 32. It is well known to his friends that Sheikh Kamal used to begin his day practising the Sitar and during the day played basketball or football or cricket. In the evening he was often seen on stage rehearsing a play. He took part in stage performance of Kabar written by prominent playwright Shaheed Munir Chowdhury. Kamal was one of the founders of Dhaka TheatrE- He was also a founder of Spondon Shilpi Gosthi a cultural organization. And who doesn't know that Sheikh Kamal was the founder of Abahoni Krira Chokro that introduced modern football in our country? There are interesting traits in Kamal's character. He was the eldest son of a Prime Minister and later of a President. Yet, his life was very simplE- He didn't take any advantage of his father's name and officE- As he loved to spend time with his friends at Tungipara in his childhood, he loved to do the same during his college and university days. Watching good movies with them in Madhumita, Naz, or Balaka cinema hall was also something that he really liked.
- The wild animals also need-
- The Rakhaines originally came from --
- A playwright is a person who writes--