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[{"text": "Read the passage and answer the next 6 question:\u00a0


In New Media Arts. Minimalism is a way of expressing an idea and is an inescapable theme in modern day social concerns as well as art. As its name suggests, Minimalism means using limited material to create a desired effect. A minim\u00e1list artist will typically use a limited palette of colors and have a simplified geometric design, as in the storks David Smith. Minimalist sculpture on the other hand is greatly focused on the materials. While many claim that Minimalism is a Movement specific to geometric representations, it extends in the modern day far outside this relatively narrow constraint. The influences of Minimalism are deep and meaningful.

What philosophical and social implications does Minimalism have in the twenty-first century? It would be necessary to see where it originates. The term itself, now common parlance, first appeared in the New York of 1929 when David Burlyuk used it in a catalogue for an exhibition at the Dudensing Gallery of john Graham's paintings as described on the Worldwide Art Resources web page Art History: Minimalism (1960 to 1975), but was largely unheard outside the small world of art and design circles, until the late 20th century.

\"Make it pure and simple\"- this brief sentence could have served as the motto for Minimalism. an art movement that really began in the 1960s. although there were some earlier manifestations. The movement has been variously described as minimalist and ABC art (Strickland, 2000) The concept behind the movement was propounded by the critic, Clement Greenberg. who had a powerful influence over many of the artists of his ear. As early as 1939, although he does not use the term 'minimalism' he stated, when describing modern abstract art: \"The excitement of their art seems to lie most of all in its pure preoccupation shapes, colors, etc, to the exclusion of whatever is not necessarily implicated in these factors.\" Greenberg urged artists to emphasize the 'objecthood' or actuality of their works- whether a canvas in the case of a sculptor. With Minimalism, the former gesture qualities and illusionism of art were on longer important.


", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "According to the passage at first who used the term Minimalism?\u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "John Graham\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "David Smith\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "David Burlyuk\u00a0", "answer": true}, {"option": "Clement Greenberg\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "c", "shift": "7", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "According to the passage at first who used the term", "full_question": "According to the passage at first who used the term Minimalism?\u00a0

[E-40,\u00a0JU-C7 : 2015-16]

"}, {"question": "The passage described that the motto of Minimalism was:\u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "to make it pure and simple\u00a0", "answer": true}, {"option": "to become an inescapable in modern day social concerns\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "to using limited material to create a desired effect\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "to have a simplified geometric design\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "c", "shift": "7", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The passage described that the motto of Minimalism was:\u00a0", "full_question": "The passage described that the motto of Minimalism was:\u00a0

[E-40,\u00a0JU-C7 : 2015-16]

"}, {"question": "Minimalism was originated in-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "UK\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "USA", "answer": true}, {"option": "UAE", "answer": false}, {"option": "Canada", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "c", "shift": "7", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Minimalism was originated in-", "full_question": "Minimalism was originated in-

[E-40,\u00a0JU-C7 : 2015-16]

"}, {"question": "The main function of the first paragraph in this article is to:", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "define Minimalism and introduce the concept of its far-reaching influence", "answer": true}, {"option": "outline Minimalism`s honest and progress through modern day media\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "provide examples of Minimalism`s influence in New York`s art culture\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "explain the importance of Minimalism as an art from\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "c", "shift": "7", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The main function of the first paragraph in this article is to:", "full_question": "The main function of the first paragraph in this article is to:

[E-40,\u00a0JU-C7 : 2015-16]

"}, {"question": "As an art movement Minimalism took off around-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "1929", "answer": false}, {"option": "1939", "answer": false}, {"option": "1960", "answer": true}, {"option": "1975", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "c", "shift": "7", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "As an art movement took off around-", "full_question": "As an art movement Minimalism took off around-

[E-40,\u00a0JU-C7 : 2015-16]

"}, {"question": "According to this passage who was a proper minimalist artist?\u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "Clement Greenberg\u00a0", "answer": true}, {"option": "David Burlyuk\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "John Graham\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "David Smith\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "c", "shift": "7", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "According to this passage who was a proper minimalist artist?\u00a0", "full_question": "According to this passage who was a proper minimalist artist?\u00a0

[E-40,\u00a0JU-C7 : 2015-16]

"}]

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