[{"text": "Read the paragraph below and answer the following questions (7-12):
The concept of city management is perceived differently according to the background and experience of the observer. One common element however, is the importance of the political arena in the management of cities. Beyond this common element interpretations of city management vary considerably To some the concept is seen as public management. To others, it means growth management, organization management and so on. However, the key concern is coordination. In a large city there are a number of factors, dimensions, concerns, parties, institutions and interests-each of which has to be coordinated in proper direction.
", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "The above paragraph mainly focused on-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "Observer\u2019s background", "answer": false}, {"option": "Observer\u2019s experience", "answer": false}, {"option": "City management", "answer": true}, {"option": "All of the above", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2012-13", "unit": "b", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The above paragraph mainly focused on-", "full_question": "The above paragraph mainly focused on-

[E-40,\u00a0JU-B₂ : 2012-13]

"}, {"question": "The perception of city management differs between observers based on-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "Background", "answer": false}, {"option": "Experience", "answer": false}, {"option": "A & B", "answer": true}, {"option": "None of the above", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2012-13", "unit": "b", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The perception of city management differs between observers based on-", "full_question": "The perception of city management differs between observers based on-

[E-40,\u00a0JU-B₂ : 2012-13]

"}, {"question": "How the importance of political arena in city management has been reported in the above paragraph?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "
", "options": [{"option": "As a common element", "answer": true}, {"option": "As a crucial element", "answer": false}, {"option": "As a general element", "answer": false}, {"option": "As an element of less importance", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2012-13", "unit": "b", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "How the importance of political arena in city management has been reported in the above paragraph?", "full_question": "How the importance of political arena in city management has been reported in the above paragraph?

[E-40,\u00a0JU-B₂ : 2012-13]

"}, {"question": "Some people see city management as-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "Growth management", "answer": false}, {"option": "Organization management", "answer": false}, {"option": "Public management", "answer": false}, {"option": "All of the above", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2012-13", "unit": "b", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Some people see city management as-", "full_question": "Some people see city management as-

[E-40,\u00a0JU-B₂ : 2012-13]

"}, {"question": "Growth management is synonymous to-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "City management", "answer": true}, {"option": "Importance of political arena", "answer": false}, {"option": "Parties", "answer": false}, {"option": "None of the above", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2012-13", "unit": "b", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Growth management is synonymous to-", "full_question": "Growth management is synonymous to-

[E-40,\u00a0JU-B₂ : 2012-13]

"}, {"question": "The key concern of city management is-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "Coordination", "answer": true}, {"option": "Cooperation", "answer": false}, {"option": "A & B", "answer": false}, {"option": "None of the above", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2012-13", "unit": "b", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The key concern of city management is-", "full_question": "The key concern of city management is-

[E-40,\u00a0JU-B₂ : 2012-13]

"}]