Who is famous for the earliest codification of law?

সঠিক উত্তর: Hammurabi। ব্যাখ্যা:

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earliest codification of law

The earliest known codification of law is most famously attributed to Hammurabi, the sixth king of Babylon (reigned c. 1792–1750 BC).

Hammurabi's Code: Key Aspects

📜 Written in Akkadian language.
🏛️ Inscribed on a large diorite stele.
⚖️ Contains 282 laws covering various aspects of life.
🔨 Emphasizes the principle of "an eye for an eye".
👨‍⚖️ Deals with criminal and civil matters.
🛡️ Aims to establish justice and protect the weak.

Significance

Hammurabi's Code is a landmark achievement because:

📝 It was one of the first written legal codes.
🌍 It influenced later legal systems.
🔑 It provides insights into ancient Babylonian society.

Comparison with other Early Law Codes

Law Code	Civilization	Approximate Date	Key Features
Code of Ur-Nammu	Sumerian	c. 2100-2050 BC	Oldest known law code, focused on fines and compensation.
Laws of Eshnunna	Mesopotamian	c. 1930 BC	Dealt with price controls, property rights, and family law.
Lipit-Ishtar Code	Isin (Mesopotamia)	c. 1870 BC	Focus on agriculture, property, and debt.
Hammurabi's Code	Babylonian	c. 1792-1750 BC	Comprehensive, including criminal and civil law, and the "eye for an eye" principle.

While earlier codes existed, Hammurabi's Code is more comprehensive and well-preserved, contributing to its enduring fame.🌟

Impact

The code provides valuable information about social structures, economic activities, and the administration of justice in ancient Mesopotamia. 📜 It has been studied extensively by historians, legal scholars, and archaeologists. 🏛️ The code's principles and concepts have had a lasting impact on the development of law and justice around the world. 🌍

In Conclusion: Hammurabi is very famous for the earliest codification of law. 👍

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