সঠিক উত্তর: Performance Based Measurement। ব্যাখ্যা:

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Throughout history, the search for salt has played an important role in society. Where it was scarce, salt was traded ounce for ounce with gold. Rome′s major highway was called the via salaria, that is the Salt road. Along the road, Roman soldiers transported salt crystals from the salt flats at Ostia up the Tiber River. In return, they received a salarium or salary, which was literally money paid to soldiers to buy salt. The old saying ‘worth their salt′. Which mean to be valuable derives from the custom of payment during the Empire.If a man is, ‘worth his salt.′ he is−

HERE LIES VOLTAIRE means --------.

Because gold is very dense, with a little skill the pan could be swirled at just the right speed to allow the gold to settle to the bottom of the pan, while the dirt and low-density particles would wash over the slide. This excerpt expresses that gold is-

Read the following passage carefully and then choose the right word to complete the sentence that follows. There was a king who lost his kingdom being defeated by his enemies. He wished to regain his kingdom at any cost. He collected troops and made six attempts one after another to drive away the enemies. But by irony of fate he was defeated each time. He then hid himself in a cave. One day when he was lying in a cave in a pensive mood, he saw a spider trying to climb up the roof of the cave. But it failed six times and succeeded by the seventh time. The king was inspired by this and he fought against the enemies for the seventh time. This time he became successful and regained his lost kingdom. ............... Is the mother of success?

It is because the climate all over the world is not the same that:

[{"text": "An antonym for ' familiar ' is.......\u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "An antonym for ' familiar ' is.......\u00a0[E-40, DU-A : 2003-04]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "broadens", "answer": true}, {"option": "uses", "answer": false}, {"option": "relaxes", "answer": false}, {"option": "reveals", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2003-04", "unit": "a", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "A synonym for 'expands' is.........", "full_question": "Which sentence is true ?\u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "Which sentence is true ?\u00a0[E-29, DU-A : 2003-04]"}]

Antonym of the word 'assemble' is-

For his graduate study Professor Haque stayed in ------

[{"text": "In New Media Arts. Minimalism is a way of expressing an idea and is an inescapable theme in modern day social concerns as well as art. As its name suggests, Minimalism means using limited material to create a desired effect. A minim\u00e1list artist will typically use a limited palette of colors and have a simplified geometric design, as in the storks David Smith. Minimalist sculpture on the other hand is greatly focused on the materials. While many claim that Minimalism is a Movement specific to geometric representations, it extends in the modern day far outside this relatively narrow constraint. The influences of Minimalism are deep and meaningful.What philosophical and social implications does Minimalism have in the twenty-first century? It would be necessary to see where it originates. The term itself, now common parlance, first appeared in the New York of 1929 when David Burlyuk used it in a catalogue for an exhibition at the Dudensing Gallery of john Graham's paintings as described on the Worldwide Art Resources web page Art History: Minimalism (1960 to 1975), but was largely unheard outside the small world of art and design circles, until the late 20th century.\"Make it pure and simple\"- this brief sentence could have served as the motto for Minimalism. an art movement that really began in the 1960s. although there were some earlier manifestations. The movement has been variously described as minimalist and ABC art (Strickland, 2000) The concept behind the movement was propounded by the critic, Clement Greenberg. who had a powerful influence over many of the artists of his ear. As early as 1939, although he does not use the term 'minimalism' he stated, when describing modern abstract art: \"The excitement of their art seems to lie most of all in its pure preoccupation shapes, colors, etc, to the exclusion of whatever is not necessarily implicated in these factors.\" Greenberg urged artists to emphasize the 'objecthood' or actuality of their works- whether a canvas in the case of a sculptor. With Minimalism, the former gesture qualities and illusionism of art were on longer important.[E-40,\u00a0JU-C7 : 2015-16]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "to make it pure and simple\u00a0", "answer": true}, {"option": "to become an inescapable in modern day social concerns\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "to using limited material to create a desired effect\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "to have a simplified geometric design\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "c", "shift": "7", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The passage described that the motto of Minimalism was:\u00a0", "full_question": "Minimalism was originated in-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "Minimalism was originated in-[E-40,\u00a0JU-C7 : 2015-16]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "1929", "answer": false}, {"option": "1939", "answer": false}, {"option": "1960", "answer": true}, {"option": "1975", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "c", "shift": "7", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "As an art movement took off around-", "full_question": "According to this passage who was a proper minimalist artist?\u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "According to this passage who was a proper minimalist artist?\u00a0

[{"text": "In Britain the educational change were actuated\u00a0In Britain the educational change were actuated\u00a0'They can't see the wood for the trees' - can best be described as-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "of the other surrounding details", "answer": true}, {"option": "They get a clear understanding of what is going\u00a0[E-4,\u00a0JU-F2 : 2014-15]"}, {"question": "What The book for children", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "", "options": [{"option": "should contain a lot of pictures", "answer": false}, {"option": "should contain substantive amount of text.", "answer": false}, {"option": "should contain illustrations", "answer": true}, {"option": "all of the above.", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2014-15", "unit": "f", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The book for children", "full_question": "", "options": [{"option": "Traditional teaching techniques are less successful.", "answer": false}, {"option": "The real reason for illiteracy is still unidentified", "answer": false}, {"option": "The empirical evidence shows that pictures improve learning experiences", "answer": true}, {"option": "The texts, particularly, for children should be\u00a0About teaching which of the followings is true?

The writer's attitude to Voltaire is one of :

[{"text": "A port must be distinguished from a harbor. Harbor is a physical concept, a shelter for ships; port is an economic concept, a center of land-sea exchange requiring good access to a hinterland. Poor harbours can be improved with breakwaters and dredging if there is a demand for a\u00a0\u00a0Port cities become industrial, financial and political capitals because of their water connections and the urban concentration drawing towards it railways, highways and air routes. Primarily water transport means cheap access. Many of the world's biggest cities, but they e.g., London, New York began as ports-that is, with land-sea exchange as their major function - have since grown disproportionately in other respects so that their port functions are no longer dominant.46. 'Hinterland' means-\u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "46. 'Hinterland' means-\u00a0[E-40,\u00a0JU-F1 : 2018-19]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "The impetus it provides to the economy", "answer": false}, {"option": "Cosmopilitisation of the area.", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2018-19", "unit": "f", "shift": "1", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "48. What\u2019s the biggest contribution of a port city?", "full_question": "49. What is the main contributing factor behind the lessening of importance of the port functions of the major port cities?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "\u00a0Land-sea exchange function has become dominant.", "answer": false}, {"option": "Maintenance of the port facility is too expensive.", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2018-19", "unit": "f", "shift": "1", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "49. What is the main contributing factor behind the lessening of importance of the port functions of the major port cities?", "full_question": "The word 'microcosm' is the last paragraph implies-\u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "\u00a0The composition of the port city\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "The word 'microcosm' is the last paragraph implies-\u00a0

[{"text": "Every Summer, the peacocks that roam free within Whipsnade Park expose their magnificent trains to the critical gaze of the peahens. They re-enact the mystery that tormented Charles Darwin: how in this competitive world could birds have evolved such an obvious extravagance? Marion Petrie and her colleagues are now trying to settle the matter. Darwin advanced the idea of evolution through natural section, i.e., the 'fittest' are likely to survive. The peacock's tail, by contrast, was at best a waste of space and a severe encumbrance that he felt obliged to refer as 'beauty for beauty's sake'. Russel Wallace was even more Darwinian. If peahens chose peacocks with the showiest trains, then it must be that they knew what they were about. The cocks must have some other quality, not necessarily obvious. The train was not an end in itself, but an advertisement for some genuine contribution to survival.What is the purpose of Marion Petrie's research?[E-40,\u00a0JU-F1 : 2019-20]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "To check whether the birds have inherited diseases", "answer": false}, {"option": "To discover whether the breed is becoming bigger in general", "answer": false}, {"option": "To learn about the reasons behind the peahen's choice of mates", "answer": true}, {"option": "To study the development of various species.", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2019-20", "unit": "f", "shift": "1", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Why does Marion Petrie plan to study the offspring of different peacocks?", "full_question": "What does 'Fisher's' Runaway' suggest?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "What does 'Fisher's' Runaway' suggest?

Applauding was cited as an example of -

[{"text": "Judging from the passage, we can say that this passage is mainly about -----.", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "Judging from the passage, we can say that this passage is mainly about -----.[E-40, DU-D : 2013-14]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "someone who lives where there are on seasons", "answer": false}, {"option": "an animal without the sense of touch", "answer": false}, {"option": "a sea creature with no seeing or hearing ability", "answer": true}, {"option": "a deaf child unaffected by the environment", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2013-14", "unit": "d", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "In the passage a child in darkness is likened to----.", "full_question": "Which statement is true in the context of the passage ?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "Which statement is true in the context of the passage ?", "options": [{"option": "stories one hears abut the deep sea creatures from sailors", "answer": false}, {"option": "scientific discoveries about the deep sea", "answer": false}, {"option": "laboratory tests conducted by marine biologists", "answer": false}, {"option": "Detailed studies about the deep sea creatures to discover new information", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2013-14", "unit": "d", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "'Researchers' in line 1 suggest", "full_question": "'Researchers' in line 1 suggest

[{"text": "What dose \"miniature\" mean?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "What dose \"miniature\" mean?[E-40,\u00a0JU-C1 : 2011-12]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "Bansai is a new form of pot-planting", "answer": false}, {"option": "The art of bonsai originated a millennium ago", "answer": true}, {"option": "The art of bonsai originated in 1000 A.D", "answer": false}, {"option": "The art of bonsai originated in 1000 B.C", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2011-12", "unit": "c", "shift": "1", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "According to the passage, which statement is true?", "full_question": "Bonsais grow_____.", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "Bonsais grow_____.[E-40,\u00a0JU-C1 : 2011-12]"}]

The extract reflects the point of view of

Which one is correct?

Why were the telephone, radio, and TV invented?

Which one of the following is correct sentence?

Who was the first director of the Government School of Art in Calcutta?

Which on is the suitable antonym of the word 'perverse'?

What occurred shortly after the Revolution?

"hasting day " in "To Daffodils" means

The skeleton of ........bird that was recently discovered indicated that this ancient creature......... today's birds in that ,unlike earlier birds and unlike reptilian ancestors,it had not a tooth in it's head.

[{"text": "Recently, significant problems regarding energy use have emerged. Enormous amounts of pollutants are being emitted from power plants, factories, and automobiles, which are worsening the condition of the earth. This environmental degradation is a clear result of acid rain, increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and other forms of air pollution. Acid rain and air pollution, for instance, are devastating forests, crops, and lakes over wide areas all over the world. Since the 1950s, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have increased by 13%, setting the stage for global warming. As atmospheric temperature rise, grain output may significantly decrease, making it more difficult for farmers to keep pace with the growth of population. In urban areas, air pollution is taking a toll on the buildings and human health. To reduce the amount of environmental damage in cities, developed countries have devised technology to control the harmful emissions. However, as these countries already have an abundance of vehicles that continue to grow in number, the efficacy of these measures is diminished. Since cars and other vehicles create more air pollution than any other human activity, the most effective means to reduce pollution is to decrease the number of vehicles. A major shift away from automobile usage in urban areas may be possible with the aid of urban planning.", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "the role of pollutants is increasing air pollution all over the world.", "answer": false}, {"option": "hazardous effects of air pollution and the role of urban planners in improving living conditions.\u00a0", "answer": true}, {"option": "the devastating effect of acid rain of forest resources, crops and water bodies", "answer": false}, {"option": "the extensive use of cars and vehicles is diminishing the growth of a risk-free society.\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2014-15", "unit": "a", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The passage is about :", "full_question": "The word 'pollutants' in the passage is a/an", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "The word 'pollutants' in the passage is a/an[E-31, DU-A : 2014-15]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "being expensive\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "casusing a barrier", "answer": false}, {"option": "causing damage", "answer": true}, {"option": "\u00a0ringing a bell", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2014-15", "unit": "a", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "\" taking a toll \" in the passage means :", "full_question": "What happens with the increase in the atmospheric temperature?\u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "What happens with the increase in the atmospheric temperature?\u00a0[E-31, DU-A : 2014-15]"}]

Antonym of the word 'ratify' is-

‘A mechanical organization’ should not be related to a –

The young man left without making purchases because he.......

Quantum computing, a rapidly emerging technology, harnesses the properties of quantum mechanics to store data and perform calculations using qubits rather than regular binary bits. Quantum algorithms take a new approach to numerous sorts of complex problems by creating multidimensional spaces linking data points. Our classical computers, even super computers can't do this. Quantum computers might contribute greatly to security, finance, aeronautics, bioinformatics, digital manufacturing etc. Real quantum hardware, a tool scientists only began to imagine three decades ago, is now available to millions of developers. Powerful super conducting quantum processors are driving towards such a computing speed and capacity that they can potentially change the world.Quantum computing is _________ technology.

In "I Wondered Lonely As a Cloud" Wordsworth compares the daffodils with ---

[{"text": "[E-40,\u00a0JU-C7 : 2013-14]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "Paharpur is the 2nd largest Buddhist monastery in Asia", "answer": false}, {"option": "\u00a0Paharpur is the 2nd largest Buddhist monastery in south-east-Asia", "answer": false}, {"option": "Paharpur is the 2nd largest single Buddhists monastery in south-east-Asia", "answer": false}, {"option": "Paharpur is the 2nd largest Buddhist monastery in the Himalayas", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2013-14", "unit": "c", "shift": "7", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "According to the passage, which statement is true?", "full_question": "According to the passage, the design of the monastery is like-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "According to the passage, the design of the monastery is like-

[{"text": "1. The most suitable title for this passage would be:", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "1. The most suitable title for this passage would be:[E-9, DU-D : 2006-07]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "In general, men are more sensitive than women", "answer": false}, {"option": "In general, women are more sensitive than men", "answer": true}, {"option": "Men and women are equally sensitive", "answer": false}, {"option": "Men are never as sensitive as women", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2006-07", "unit": "d", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "3. The passage suggests that :", "full_question": "4. A \"suggestive exception\" is one that is :", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "4. A \"suggestive exception\" is one that is :[E-31, DU-D : 2006-07]"}]

[{"text": "[E-40,\u00a0JU-B3 : 2012-13]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "Legitimate interests", "answer": true}, {"option": "Vested interests", "answer": false}, {"option": "None of the above", "answer": false}, {"option": "A & B", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2012-13", "unit": "b", "shift": "3", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Contradictions between politicians and appointed officials or professionals, at times, arise in the-", "full_question": "Who ought to have the authority to his the professionals?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "Who ought to have the authority to his the professionals?[E-40,\u00a0JU-B3 : 2012-13]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "False", "answer": true}, {"option": "True", "answer": false}, {"option": "Irrelevant", "answer": false}, {"option": "None of the above", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2012-13", "unit": "b", "shift": "3", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "\u201cThe roles of professionals in city management do not vary from country to country \" the statement is _____", "full_question": "The paragraph is about-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "The paragraph is about-

Quantum computing, a rapidly emerging technology, harnesses the properties of quantum mechanics to store data and perform calculations using qubits rather than regular binary bits. Quantum algorithms take a new approach to numerous sorts of complex problems by creating multidimensional spaces linking data points. Our classical computers, even super computers can't do this. Quantum computers might contribute greatly to security, finance, aeronautics, bioinformatics, digital manufacturing etc. Real quantum hardware, a tool scientists only began to imagine three decades ago, is now available to millions of developers. Powerful super conducting quantum processors are driving towards such a computing speed and capacity that they can potentially change the world.Quantum algorithms can work ______.

[{"text": "[E-40, DU-A : 2017-18]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "researchers who look into the mental states of human beings.", "answer": false}, {"option": "people who study old age.", "answer": true}, {"option": "nutritionists who study the impacts of food on our health.", "answer": false}, {"option": "scientists who study the physiological processes of human organs.", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2017-18", "unit": "a", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Gerontologists are-", "full_question": "'Cumulative' in the passage is a/an-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "'Cumulative' in the passage is a/an-[E-40, DU-A : 2017-18]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "reduce", "answer": false}, {"option": "protract", "answer": true}, {"option": "redeem", "answer": false}, {"option": "curtail", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2017-18", "unit": "a", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-31", "topic": "", "title": "A synonym of 'prolong' is-", "full_question": "

[{"text": "", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "Problems of Presentation", "answer": true}, {"option": "Reading and Talking", "answer": false}, {"option": "Stage fright", "answer": false}, {"option": "Of Talkers and Listeners", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2007-08", "unit": "b", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Choose a suitable title for the passage.", "full_question": "'engage with an audience' means", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "'engage with an audience' means[E-31, DU-B : 2007-08]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "always a success", "answer": false}, {"option": "often a success", "answer": false}, {"option": "never a success", "answer": false}, {"option": "seldom a success", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2007-08", "unit": "b", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-31", "topic": "", "title": "\"rarely a success\" means", "full_question": "

Study of birds is called-

Which two things of nature does Robert Herrick find similar to human being and daffodils?

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