What Punctuation Mark is used before a list of names or an enumeration of particulars:

[{"text": "Recently, significant problems regarding energy use have emerged. Enormous amounts of pollutants are being emitted from power plants, factories, and automobiles, which are worsening the condition of the earth. This environmental degradation is a clear result of acid rain, increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and other forms of air pollution. Acid rain and air pollution, for instance, are devastating forests, crops, and lakes over wide areas all over the world. Since the 1950s, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have increased by 13%, setting the stage for global warming. As atmospheric temperature rise, grain output may significantly decrease, making it more difficult for farmers to keep pace with the growth of population. In urban areas, air pollution is taking a toll on the buildings and human health. To reduce the amount of environmental damage in cities, developed countries have devised technology to control the harmful emissions. However, as these countries already have an abundance of vehicles that continue to grow in number, the efficacy of these measures is diminished. Since cars and other vehicles create more air pollution than any other human activity, the most effective means to reduce pollution is to decrease the number of vehicles. A major shift away from automobile usage in urban areas may be possible with the aid of urban planning.", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "the role of pollutants is increasing air pollution all over the world.", "answer": false}, {"option": "hazardous effects of air pollution and the role of urban planners in improving living conditions.\u00a0", "answer": true}, {"option": "the devastating effect of acid rain of forest resources, crops and water bodies", "answer": false}, {"option": "the extensive use of cars and vehicles is diminishing the growth of a risk-free society.\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2014-15", "unit": "a", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The passage is about :", "full_question": "The word 'pollutants' in the passage is a/an", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "The word 'pollutants' in the passage is a/an[E-31, DU-A : 2014-15]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "being expensive\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "casusing a barrier", "answer": false}, {"option": "causing damage", "answer": true}, {"option": "\u00a0ringing a bell", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2014-15", "unit": "a", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "\" taking a toll \" in the passage means :", "full_question": "What happens with the increase in the atmospheric temperature?\u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "What happens with the increase in the atmospheric temperature?\u00a0[E-31, DU-A : 2014-15]"}]

The word 'ashes' suggest :

[{"text": "11-13:Why is War?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "Why is War?[E-40,\u00a0JU-C1 : 2012-13]"}, {"question": "What we don't know about war?

Which one is the following is a word with a suffix that denotes an agent?

The young man left without making purchases because he.......

The word "subsequent " here is a/an

[{"text": "", "options": [{"option": "Russian\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "Italian\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "Carolingian\u00a0", "answer": true}, {"option": "Roman", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2019-20", "unit": "c", "shift": "4", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Which was the earliest period of rebirth mentioned?\u00a0", "full_question": "All of the following are mentioned as characteristics of period of renaissance EXCEPT?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "All of the following are mentioned as characteristics of period of renaissance EXCEPT?[E-40,\u00a0JU-C4 : 2019-20]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "Improving on the basic principles of past cultures", "answer": true}, {"option": "Trying to do everything as the ancients had done ", "answer": false}, {"option": "Helping to maintain Roman culture at any cost\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "Tearing down existing buildings and usingRoman architectural techniques of new ones.", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2019-20", "unit": "c", "shift": "4", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "What does the word \"renaissance\" mean in the context of these three civilizations?", "full_question": "The main idea of this passage is that__", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "The main idea of this passage is that__

It is because the climate all over the world is not the same that:

[{"text": "[E-31, DU-B : 2012-13]"}, {"question": "The author's attitude towards the sonnet form can be best described as one of[E-6, DU-B : 2012-13]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "shortness\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "freedome", "answer": false}, {"option": "conciseness", "answer": true}, {"option": "permanence", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2012-13", "unit": "b", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-31", "topic": "", "title": "The word 'brevity' means- ______.", "full_question": "What characteristic of a sonnet can create musical effects?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "What characteristic of a sonnet can create musical effects?

[{"text": "There are ______ \u00a0kinds of advertisements mentioned in the passage.", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "There are ______ \u00a0kinds of advertisements mentioned in the passage.[E-40, DU-A : 2006-07]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "specially stands for", "answer": false}, {"option": "crafty", "answer": false}, {"option": "unique", "answer": false}, {"option": "specially selected", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2006-07", "unit": "a", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "\"specialized\" here stands for-", "full_question": "'consumer' means-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "'consumer' means-[E-40, DU-A : 2006-07]"}]

The piece of land was a bone of contention between the two countries. Here the underlined phrase means:

[{"text": "In New Media Arts. Minimalism is a way of expressing an idea and is an inescapable theme in modern day social concerns as well as art. As its name suggests, Minimalism means using limited material to create a desired effect. A minim\u00e1list artist will typically use a limited palette of colors and have a simplified geometric design, as in the storks David Smith. Minimalist sculpture on the other hand is greatly focused on the materials. While many claim that Minimalism is a Movement specific to geometric representations, it extends in the modern day far outside this relatively narrow constraint. The influences of Minimalism are deep and meaningful.What philosophical and social implications does Minimalism have in the twenty-first century? It would be necessary to see where it originates. The term itself, now common parlance, first appeared in the New York of 1929 when David Burlyuk used it in a catalogue for an exhibition at the Dudensing Gallery of john Graham's paintings as described on the Worldwide Art Resources web page Art History: Minimalism (1960 to 1975), but was largely unheard outside the small world of art and design circles, until the late 20th century.\"Make it pure and simple\"- this brief sentence could have served as the motto for Minimalism. an art movement that really began in the 1960s. although there were some earlier manifestations. The movement has been variously described as minimalist and ABC art (Strickland, 2000) The concept behind the movement was propounded by the critic, Clement Greenberg. who had a powerful influence over many of the artists of his ear. As early as 1939, although he does not use the term 'minimalism' he stated, when describing modern abstract art: \"The excitement of their art seems to lie most of all in its pure preoccupation shapes, colors, etc, to the exclusion of whatever is not necessarily implicated in these factors.\" Greenberg urged artists to emphasize the 'objecthood' or actuality of their works- whether a canvas in the case of a sculptor. With Minimalism, the former gesture qualities and illusionism of art were on longer important.[E-40,\u00a0JU-C7 : 2015-16]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "to make it pure and simple\u00a0", "answer": true}, {"option": "to become an inescapable in modern day social concerns\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "to using limited material to create a desired effect\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "to have a simplified geometric design\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "c", "shift": "7", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The passage described that the motto of Minimalism was:\u00a0", "full_question": "Minimalism was originated in-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "Minimalism was originated in-[E-40,\u00a0JU-C7 : 2015-16]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "1929", "answer": false}, {"option": "1939", "answer": false}, {"option": "1960", "answer": true}, {"option": "1975", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "c", "shift": "7", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "As an art movement took off around-", "full_question": "According to this passage who was a proper minimalist artist?\u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "According to this passage who was a proper minimalist artist?\u00a0

[{"text": "", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "friendly", "answer": true}, {"option": "competitive", "answer": false}, {"option": "courteous", "answer": false}, {"option": "industrious", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2014-15", "unit": "c", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The Curies\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 collaboration helped to unlock the secrets of the atom", "full_question": "When she learned that she could not attend the university in Warsaw, she felt\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 .", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "When she learned that she could not attend the university in Warsaw, she felt\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 .[E-40,\u00a0JU-C2 : 2014-15]"}]

Balled is a-

SOS stands for-

She showed a blatant disregard for the rules. What does the underlined word mean?

his method of classifying books seems to be ---------------------

PBM কি?

Which of the following sentence is correct?

[{"text": "The passage is about:", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "The passage is about:[E-40, DU-A : 2009-10]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "soaking up liquid or other substance", "answer": true}, {"option": "turning of liquid into vapour", "answer": false}, {"option": "becoming weaker or worse", "answer": false}, {"option": "becoming larger or expanding", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2009-10", "unit": "a", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "'Absorption' is the process of-", "full_question": "\"additional\" in the passage is a/an-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "\"additional\" in the passage is a/an-[E-40, DU-A : 2009-10]"}]

In 1992, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that ten to twelve million adults and one million children worldwide had contracted HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and they estimated that by the 21st century, forty million people would be infected. If the current trends continue, however, that estimate will fall far short of actual numbers, which may reach one hundred ten million. Beside people with high-risk behavior such as homosexuals, female sex workers, truck drivers and injection rates have begun to increase in the general population.In addition, there appears to be a change in the characteristics of AIDS victims. In the 1980s, homosexual men in large urban areas accounted for approximately two thirds of all AIDS cases. Women and children seemed to be in the periphery of the AIDS epidemic. But today almost 90% of new adult infections result from heterosexual contacts. Consequently, the rates of exposure and infection are rising for women, with and accompanying rise in the number of children born to them with HIV. In the 21st century it is expected that the majority of AIDS victims will be heterosexual women and their young children. Now, the people at risk for developing HIV include the

The target year of achieving the Millennium Development Goal is—

[{"text": "The population of the Bengal delta has always been remarkably mobile. This has often led to tensions between the territorial rights of the sedentary people and the rights of mobile others. These tensions revealed themselves in multiple moving frontiers and a dynamic economy. The Bengal delta was never an isolated place. On the contrary, one of its basic features was its openness to both the immense expanse of the Indian Ocean and an enormous hinterland. For as far back as we can reconstruct, it was integrated into networks of long-distance trade, pilgrimage, political alliance, cultural exchange and travel. It served as a gateway to the wider world for people and goods from the landlocked Ganges plains in the west, from Tibet and Nepal in the north and from the Brahmaputra valley in the east. Conversely, traders, Buddhist pilgrims, political emissaries and adventurers who wanted to visit these regions had to pass through Bengal. It was the coastal waterways of Bengal that South-east Asians, North Indians, Sri Lankans, Chinese, Arabs, Central Asians, Persians, Ethiopians and Tibetans met from very early times.", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "large number of sedentary people", "answer": false}, {"option": "openness to nto only the Indian Ocean but also to its coastal land", "answer": false}, {"option": "openness to the immense expanse of the Indian Ocean", "answer": true}, {"option": "a dynamic economy maintained by the virtue of war", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2017-18", "unit": "f", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "According to the passage, which of the following was a basic feature of Bengal delta?", "full_question": "Which place of Bengal allowed people from all over the world to meet from very early times?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "Which place of Bengal allowed people from all over the world to meet from very early times?[E-40,\u00a0JU-F2 : 2017-18]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "tensions between these two groups of population led to degradation of economy", "answer": false}, {"option": "territorial rights were the source of tension between these two groups of population", "answer": true}, {"option": "tensions between these two groups of population were mostly about religion", "answer": false}, {"option": "the mobile population were larger in number than sedentary people", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2017-18", "unit": "f", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the sedentary and mobile population?", "full_question": "The Bengal delta did not serve as a gateway to the wider world for -", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "The Bengal delta did not serve as a gateway to the wider world for -

Which one of the following is correct sentence?

[{"text": "[E-40, DU-B : 2008-09]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "terrible", "answer": false}, {"option": "shocking", "answer": false}, {"option": "great", "answer": true}, {"option": "excellent", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2008-09", "unit": "b", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-31", "topic": "", "title": "The word 'tremendous' means", "full_question": "the word \"homogeneous\" mean", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "the word \"homogeneous\" mean[E-40, DU-B : 2008-09]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "in the southwest of U.S.", "answer": true}, {"option": "in English", "answer": false}, {"option": "in pronunciation", "answer": false}, {"option": "elsewhere", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2008-09", "unit": "b", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Where can we find \"Spanish influence\"?", "full_question": "The word \"form shire to shire\" stand for", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "The word \"form shire to shire\" stand for

[{"text": "", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "legend\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "chronicle\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "fiction\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "theological works", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2013-14", "unit": "c", "shift": "1", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The early history of Israelites can be found only in\u2013", "full_question": "The existence of David and Solomon is\u2013", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "The existence of David and Solomon is\u2013[E-40,\u00a0JU-C1 : 2013-14]"}]

[{"text": "Read the passage and answer the following questions from (11-15):", "options": [{"option": "They keep good terms with the directors", "answer": false}, {"option": "They often transcend their style from one film to another", "answer": true}, {"option": "They are always learning\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "They are active", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "b", "shift": "3", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The feature of good actor/actress is that-", "full_question": "According to the piece, actors in the past remained-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "According to the piece, actors in the past remained-[E-40,\u00a0JU-B3 : 2015-16]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "The actor", "answer": false}, {"option": "Filmmakers and actors", "answer": false}, {"option": "problems of film making", "answer": false}, {"option": "Actor's personae", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "b", "shift": "3", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "What would be the best way to describe this short paragraph?", "full_question": "Actors seen in this chapter as the most-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "Actors seen in this chapter as the most-

[{"text": "", "options": [{"option": "romantic\u00a0", "answer": true}, {"option": "realistic", "answer": false}, {"option": "naturalistic\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "symbolist\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "c", "shift": "3", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Shelly was one of the greatest ___poets.", "full_question": "[E-40,\u00a0JU-C3 : 2015-16]"}, {"question": "A melancholic tone___through his poetry.\u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "A melancholic tone___through his poetry.\u00a0[E-40,\u00a0JU-C3 : 2015-16]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "The\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "An\u00a0", "answer": true}, {"option": "A", "answer": false}, {"option": "None\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2015-16", "unit": "c", "shift": "3", "subject": "e-a", "chapter": "e-7", "topic": "", "title": "Fill in the blank with appropriate article: ___ actor is the life of a play.", "full_question": "

"I went there and found him reading". What kind of sentence it is?

Read the following passage carefully and then choose the right word to complete the sentence that follows. Rockets are very expensive as it can be used only once. Scientists have therefore developed a reusable space-craft called a space shuttle which takes off like a rocket but does bot get destroyed as it comes back to earth. It can also be used to launch satellites into space, retrieve them from space if any repairing is needed and allow about 7-8 scientists to carry out experiments in space.The space shuttle does not get --

If rendered in active voice, the sentence "Rajshahi is usually associated by the average Bangladeshi with silk." would've be:

[{"text": "", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "The bodies of water of the world", "answer": false}, {"option": "The elements of salt", "answer": false}, {"option": "The many forms of ocean water", "answer": false}, {"option": "The salinity of ocean water", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2020-21", "unit": "b", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "What does the passage mainly discuss?", "full_question": "According to the passage, the ocean generally has more salt in\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "According to the passage, the ocean generally has more salt in\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[E-40,\u00a0JU-B2 : 2020-21]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "The salt remains in the water", "answer": false}, {"option": "The surrounding water sinks\u00a0", "answer": false}, {"option": "Water salinity decreases\u00a0", "answer": true}, {"option": "The water becomes denser\u00a0", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2020-21", "unit": "b", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Which of the following is NOT a result of the formation of ocean ice?", "full_question": "What can be inferred about the water near the bottom of oceans?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "What can be inferred about the water near the bottom of oceans?

The computer has dramatically affected — photographic lenses are constructed.

Which one of the following is a word with a pejorative prefix?

[{"text": "\u00a0In modernity, technological and social changes were viewed as both beneficial and imperative to progress. In the twenty-first century we are much more concerned about the environmental and social costs of technological advancement because we have seen the long-term impact of initiatives such as large-scale industrial development (overuse of natural recourses, overproduction of emissions and excessive industrial waste, for example). In the era of modernity, the effects of technology and commerce were not subject to this kind of criticism. Some critics, such as the nineteenth- century political economist and revolutionary Karl Marx, criticized industrial capitalism for the system's economic and physical exploitation and social alienation of workers, However, Marx's criticism was against labor system instituted under capitalism, and not concerned with the overall consequences of industrial development. ", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "Enviroment and social costs of technological advancement", "answer": true}, {"option": "Benefits and imperative to progress", "answer": false}, {"option": "Social alienation of workers", "answer": false}, {"option": "Economic and physical exploitation", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2014-15", "unit": "b", "shift": "1", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "23. In this century, what reasons made us more concerned about technological advancement?", "full_question": "24. What was the modernist view of technological and social changes?", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "24. What was the modernist view of technological and social changes?

A radiologist is most often employed in

[{"text": "The author thinks that true learning will lead to ___.The gypsies are people who ____.Which of the following best describes the author\u2019s atitude towards learning?The gypsies like to live in tents because ____.The English took them for Egyptian\u2019s means-Attitude towards the gypsies ____.

[{"text": "Read the passage and answer the Q. (26-31)[E-40, DU-B : 2001-02]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "We think life is meaningless", "answer": false}, {"option": "We are too tired", "answer": false}, {"option": "We give more importance to death", "answer": false}, {"option": "We do not realize the value of life", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2001-02", "unit": "b", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "According to the writer we do not pay attention to life beacause-", "full_question": "'Buoyant health' means-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "'Buoyant health' means-[E-40, DU-B : 2001-02]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "to punish them for their sins", "answer": false}, {"option": "to help understanding the deaf and the blind", "answer": false}, {"option": "to help people appreciate the benefits of sight and sound", "answer": true}, {"option": "to bring darkness and silence in the world", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "du", "year": "2001-02", "unit": "b", "shift": "", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Why will it be a blessing for people to become deaf and blind for a few days?", "full_question": "The main purpose of this passage is to", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "The main purpose of this passage is to

[{"text": "The concept of city management is perceived differently according to the background and experience of the observer. One common element however, is the importance of the political arena in the management of cities. Beyond this common element interpretations of city management vary considerably To some the concept is seen as public management. To others, it means growth management, organization management and so on. However, the key concern is coordination. In a large city there are a number of factors, dimensions, concerns, parties, institutions and interests-each of which has to be coordinated in proper direction.", "type": "text_block", "database_type": "", "university": "", "year": "", "unit": "", "shift": "", "subject": "", "chapter": "", "topic": ""}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "Observer\u2019s background", "answer": false}, {"option": "Observer\u2019s experience", "answer": false}, {"option": "City management", "answer": true}, {"option": "All of the above", "answer": false}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2012-13", "unit": "b", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "The above paragraph mainly focused on-", "full_question": "The perception of city management differs between observers based on-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "The perception of city management differs between observers based on-[E-40,\u00a0JU-B2 : 2012-13]"}, {"question": "", "options": [{"option": "Growth management", "answer": false}, {"option": "Organization management", "answer": false}, {"option": "Public management", "answer": false}, {"option": "All of the above", "answer": true}], "type": "question", "database_type": "qb", "university": "ju", "year": "2012-13", "unit": "b", "shift": "2", "subject": "e-b", "chapter": "e-40", "topic": "", "title": "Some people see city management as-", "full_question": "Growth management is synonymous to-", "mark": 1.0, "answer": "one", "explanation": "Growth management is synonymous to-[E-40,\u00a0JU-B2 : 2012-13]"}]

What Punctuation Mark is used before a list of names or an enumeration of particulars:

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