Answer the following questions :
(a) How does Voltaire explain meditation?
(b) How can one develop meditation?.
(c) Why do modern people practice meditation?
(d) Describe the function of meditation.
(e) Mention the causes of meditation by ancient peoplE-
a) According to Votaire, meditation is a practice that allows individuals to quiet their minds, focus their thoughts, and connect with their inner selves. When we dissolve our thoughts in eternal awareness, we can see the interconnectedness of all things and realize that we are all part of a greater wholE- In this state of unity, we find peace and inner harmony.
b) One can develop meditation by starting some exercises like improved breathing and progressive relaxation. Beginners can begin with short sessions and gradually increase duration.
c) Modern people practise meditation for various reasons, including reducing stress and tension, improving focus, having better control of emotion, enhancing creativity and self-awareness and promoting overall well-being at the same timE- Meditation generally helps improve concentration and blood circulation in our brains to work effectively for longer period of timE- Therefore, modern people practice it.
d) The functions of meditation include reducing anxiety, enhancing concentration, promoting calmness of mind, boosting blood circulation along with productivity, creativity, self-awareness and tolerance at the same timE-
e) Ancient people practised meditation as a part of religious traditions in order to in order to attain spiritual growth, e achieve inner peace and tranquility of mind, and create inner harmony.
- The word 'curse' in the first paragraph refers to-
- When are the images, thoughts and emotions of a dream experienced?
- What does the word "challenge" in the passage refer to?
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Kuakata, locally known as Sagar Kannya (Daughter of the Sea) is a rare scenic spot located on the southernmost tip of Bangladesh. Kuakata in Latachapli union under Kalapara Police Station of Patuakhali district is about 30 km in length and 6 km in breadth. It is 70 km from Patuakhali district headquarters and 320 km from Dhaka. An excellent combination of the picturesque natural beauty, sandy beaches, blue sky and the shimmering expanse of water of the Bay of Bengal and the evergreen forest makes Kuakata a much sought after tourist destination. The name Kuakata takes its origin from the story of a 'Kua' or well dug on the sea shore by the early Rakhaine settlers for collecting drinking water. The Rakhaines had landed on Kuakata coast after being expelled from Arakan by the Mughals. Following the first well, it became a tradition to dig wells in the neighborhood of Rakhaine homesteads for fresh water supply
- What does the word 'intricate' refer to?
- . We may often find ourselves ---- during dream?
- Kuakata is a holy land for-
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.We have two terms to describe our social behaviour—'etiquette' and 'manners'. 'Etiquette' is a French word and it means the rules of correct behaviour in society. The word 'manners' means the behaviour that is considered to be polite in a particular society or culturE- Manners can be good or bad. For example, it is a bad manner to speak with food in one's mouth. No one likes a bad-mannered person. Remember that etiquette and manners vary from culture to culture and from society to society. We learn etiquette and manners from our parents, families and various institutions, such as schools, colleges or professional bodies. There are rules of behaviour for all kinds of social occasions and it is important to learn them and practise them in everyday lifE- The manners that are correct in a wedding reception will not do in a debating club. Therefore, we have to be careful about etiquette and manners. We know how important it is to say 'please' and 'thank you' in everyday lifE- A few more polite expressions such as 'pardon me,' 'excuse me', 'may I', are bound to make your day smooth and pleasant
- "The Interpretation of Dreams" is a ------
- Answer the following questions :(a) What is 'apartheid'? How is this term related to Nelson Mandela?(b) Do you think the journey of Mandela with his movement was smooth? Justify your answer.(c) The Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to Nelson Mandela and F. W. de Klerk - when and why?(d) Write on Mandela's achievements in brief.(e) What lesson can we derive from the legacy of Mandela?
- Sigmund Freud was a ---?
- The best synonym of 'vibrant' is-
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Coleridge's poem, a ballad, narrates the harrowing sea-voyage of an old mariner who at one point of his journey didn't have any water to drink because of a cursE- Cursed or not, we know how important drinking water is in our lifE- We know we cannot survive without it. In fact two-thirds of our body is made up of water. Not for nothing it is said that the other name of water is lifE- Is there a crisis in our time with regard to access to clean drinking water? The United Nations in a meeting on the eve of the new millennium identified the drinking water problem as one of the challenges for the futurE- But do we need to worry about the problem as ours is a land of rivers and we have plenty of rainfall? Besides, we have a sea in our backyard too. One of the sources of water in our country are the rivers. Rivers are everywhere in our life, literature, economy and culturE- But are the rivers in good shape? Unfortunately, they are not. A few are already dead and several are going through the pangs of death. The river Buriganga is an example of a dying river. A report published in the Daily Sun describes what has happened to the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air around it. But that is not what it was like beforE-
- The Rakhaines originally came from-
- Which of the following is positive development of an adolescent?
- What could be the closest meaning for ‘numerous’?
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.The act of thinking deeply and calmly about something in a state of heightened awareness is known as meditation. It is an approach to train up the mind, similar to the way that fitness is an approach to training the body, Voltaire explains, "Meditation is the dissolution of thoughts in eternal awareness or pure consciousness without objectification, knowing without thinking, merging finitude in infinity." From the ancient times, meditation has been a part of some religious traditions as a way of achieving the body's release from worldly cares, and creating inner harmony. Meditation in our time is practiced by people to reduce stress and tension, and improve focus. There are trainers who help beginners with some exercises such as improved breathing and progressive relaxation. One of the most common approaches to meditation is concentration.To develop concentration one needs to focus on a single point. Since focusing the mind is challenging, a beginner might meditate for only a few minutes and then work up to longer durations. Meditation releases anxiety 'and brings a state of calmness. It increases the thinking ability of human brain so that people have a better control of their emotions. Those who practice meditation can work tirelessly, for a longer period of timE- Meditation helps improve blood circulation in the brain and other parts of the body. Finally, meditation improves creativity, self-awareness and tolerance
- Our personality becomes developed owing to --- ---
- Answer the following questions :Why are adolescent girls the worst sufferers?What happens to a girl when she loses mobility? Who, do you think, are more vulnerable to adolescent health problems — boys or girls? Why?What major problems do boys face during adolescence? AWhy should all of us say 'no' to drugs?
- Scenic spot’ refers to -
- In meditation, thinking takes placE-....
- Where was Tereshkova sealed?
- Answer the following questions :What is the distance of Kuakata from Patuakhali and Dhaka?What makes Kuakata an attractive tourist spot?How is the name Kuakata originated?Why did the Rakhaines come to Kuakata?
- A playwright is a person who writes--
- The phrase 'on.the instant' in the thirteenth line means,,,
- The word 'marvelled' mentioned in the passage means-
- The Buriganga water fills the air with-
- The phrase "Bring down" means...........
- Answer the following questions :People of Bangladesh now want to be freE-”-Explain the line in context of the passagE-How can a country get economic, political and cultural freedom?Why is 1966 important for us?Do you know the period mentioned as the ‘twenty-three tragic years’? Why was the period termed as tragic? Explain in your own words.
- What does the word 'apartheid' mean in the passage?
- The best synonym of the word 'conflict' is----
- Family ties are - by overspending...
- What does the word 'decade' stand for?
- Due to our developed, reasonable power and ability to solve problems of life, we
- The word 'heritage' mentioned in the passage means-
- The phrase ‘take place’ in the second sentence stands for ---
- '... neonatal mortality is another concern for younger mothers.' Here 'concern' means -
- A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives :What could be the closest meaning of the word 'core' in the first sentence ?
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Bangladesh is blessed with huge inland open water resources. It has numerous rivers, canals, beels, lakes, and vast areas of floodplains. Hakaluki haor is one of the major wetlands of Bangladesh. With a land area of 18,386 hectares, it supports a rich biodiversity and provides direct and indirect livelihood benefits to nearly 190,000 peoplE- This haor was declared an Ecologically Critical Area in April 1999 by the government of Bangladesh. Hakaluki is a complex ecosystem, containing more than 238 interconnecting beels and jalmahals. The most important beels are Chatla, Pinlarkona, Dulla, Sakua, Barajalla, Balijhuri, Lamba, Tekonia, Haorkhal, Tural, Baghalkuri and Chinaura. Hakaluki Haor is bounded by the Kushiara river as well as a part of the Sonai-Bardal river to the north, by the Fenchuganj-Kulaura railway to the west and to the south, and by the Kulaura-Beanibazar road to the east. The haor falls under two administrative districts, Maulvibazar and Sylhet. Some 190,000 people live in the area surrounding the haor. Hakaluki Haor is an important source of fisheries resources for Bangladesh. Kalibaus, Boal, Rui, Ghagot, Pabda and Chapila are the main fish species found herE- From the Kushiara there are frequent upstream movement of fish towards the beels and tributaries of Hakaluki. The beels in Hakaluki haor provide winter shelter for the mother fisheries. In early monsoon these mother fisheries produce millions of fries for the entire downstream fishing communities. Floodplains are also an important source of fisheries resources within the area. However, many of the beels have lost their capacity to provide shelter for mother fisheries because of sand deposits from upstream rivers and canals, use of complete dewatering technique for fishing and lack of aquatic plants to provide feed and shelter for parent fish.
- Which one of the following is the antonym of the word ‘prominent’?