Answer the following questions :
(a) How does Voltaire explain meditation?
(b) How can one develop meditation?.
(c) Why do modern people practice meditation?
(d) Describe the function of meditation.
(e) Mention the causes of meditation by ancient peoplE-
a) According to Votaire, meditation is a practice that allows individuals to quiet their minds, focus their thoughts, and connect with their inner selves. When we dissolve our thoughts in eternal awareness, we can see the interconnectedness of all things and realize that we are all part of a greater wholE- In this state of unity, we find peace and inner harmony.
b) One can develop meditation by starting some exercises like improved breathing and progressive relaxation. Beginners can begin with short sessions and gradually increase duration.
c) Modern people practise meditation for various reasons, including reducing stress and tension, improving focus, having better control of emotion, enhancing creativity and self-awareness and promoting overall well-being at the same timE- Meditation generally helps improve concentration and blood circulation in our brains to work effectively for longer period of timE- Therefore, modern people practice it.
d) The functions of meditation include reducing anxiety, enhancing concentration, promoting calmness of mind, boosting blood circulation along with productivity, creativity, self-awareness and tolerance at the same timE-
e) Ancient people practised meditation as a part of religious traditions in order to in order to attain spiritual growth, e achieve inner peace and tranquility of mind, and create inner harmony.
- B. Answer the following questions :How can you define adolescence?Why are the adolescents important?What is the condition of adolescent girls in Bangladesh?What are the consequences of gender inequality in Bangladesh?Which factors influence a girl's marriage?
- Answer the following questions :People of Bangladesh now want to be freE-”-Explain the line in context of the passagE-How can a country get economic, political and cultural freedom?Why is 1966 important for us?Do you know the period mentioned as the ‘twenty-three tragic years’? Why was the period termed as tragic? Explain in your own words.
- The word 'docile' is-
- The 'neonatal' is closely related to-
- Education gives us ability to distinguish between----
- What does the word "challenge" in the passage refer to?
- What do you mean by ‘baffling’?
- 'Survive' in the first paragraph could be best replaced by-
- The word 'granite' in the last line means
- Education remains incompletE-.
- The word 'marvelled' mentioned in the passage means-
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.The term "diaspora" is used to refer to people who have left their homelands and settled in other parts of the world either because they were forced to do so or because they wanted to leave on their own. The word is increasingly used for such people as a collective group and/or a community. The world has seen many diasporas but scholars have been studying the phenomenon with great interest only in recent decades. Among the great diasporas of history is that of the Jewish people, who were forced to leave their lands in ancient times. The movement of Aryans from Central Europe to the Indian sub continent thousands of years ago is also a noteworthy diaspora, although the causes of this diaspora are unclear. In twentieth century history, the Palestinian diaspora has attracted a lot of attention and been a cause of concern for world leaders because of the plight of Palestinians. There have been massive diasporas in Africa, too, over the centuries, either because of war or because of the ravages of naturE- But the chief reason why the phenomenon of diaspora is attracting so much attention now is globalization.
- Answer the following questions :a) Define meditation in your own words? (b) What are the benefits of meditation?(c) Describe Voltaire's explanation of meditation in your word.(d) Why is meditation important for everyone in the modern time? (e) In what way does meditation enable people to control emotion?
- Who was the first human being in the outer space--
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.As a child you must have been told to greet your elders and visitors to your home according to your culture and tradition. You must also have been taught to be polite in company and keep quiet while others, especially your elders, spokE- Possibly, you at times grudged such schooling. Possibly, at times you even protested such disciplining. Now, certainly you know that you can't always behave the way you want specially in the presence of others. There are rules of behaviour you have to follow in a company. We are social beings and have to consider the effect of our behaviour on others, even if we are at home and dealing with our family members. We have two terms to describe our social behaviour— 'etiquette' and 'manners'. 'Etiquette' is a French word and it means the rules of correct behaviour in a society. The word 'manners' means the behaviour that is considered to be polite in a particular society or culturE- Manners can be good or bad. For example, it is a bad manner to speak with food in one's mouth. No one likes a bad-mannered person. Remember that etiquette and manners vary from culture to culture and from society to society.
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Kuakata, locally known as Sagar Kannya (Daughter of the Sea) is a rare scenic spot located on the southernmost tip of Bangladesh. Kuakata in Latachapli union under Kalapara Police Station of Patuakhali district is about 30 km in length and 6 km in breadth. It is 70 km from Patuakhali district headquarters and 320 km from Dhaka. An excellent combination of the picturesque natural beauty, sandy beaches, blue sky and the shimmering expanse of water of the Bay of Bengal and the evergreen forest makes Kuakata a much sought after tourist destination. The name Kuakata takes its origin from the story of a 'Kua' or well dug on the sea shore by the early Rakhaine settlers for collecting drinking water. The Rakhaines had landed on Kuakata coast after being expelled from Arakan by the Mughals. Following the first well, it became a tradition to dig wells in the neighborhood of Rakhaine homesteads for fresh water supply. Kuakata is one of the unique spots which allows a visitor to watch both the sunrise and the sunset from the beach. That perhaps makes Kuakata one of the world's most attractive beaches. The long and wide beach at Kuakata has a typical natural setting. This sandy beach slopes gently into the Bay and bathing there is as pleasant as is swimming or diving. Kuakata is truly a virgin beach and a sanctuary for migratory winter birds. Fishing boats plying in the Bay of Bengal with colourful sails, surfing waves and the lines of coconut trees add to the vibrant colours of Kuakata. The indigenous culture of the Rakhaine community and hundred year old Buddhist temples indicate the age - old tradition and cultural heritage of this area. Kuakata is also a holy land for the Hindus and Buddhists. Each year thousands of devotees come here to attend the festivals Rash Purnima and Maghi Purnima. On these two days, pilgrims take holy bath and enjoy going to the traditional fairs.
- 'The Interpretation of Dreams' is a -
- What does the word 'marvel' refer to?
- The expression 'in a blaze of sunlight' implies............
- Tutelage means---
- Answer the following questions :(a) What abilities does education give us? (b) How can we gain a degree of self-confidence?(c) What is the usefulness of an awareness about ourselves?(d) How can we become productive members of society? (e) Why is education called progressive and liberal?
- Adolescent brides may face threats related to---
- When does a man dream a dream?
- The word 'content' in the text is a/an
- The synonym of 'legal' is-
- The phrase 'leads to' in the passage refers to?
- The word 'thatched' means,,,,,,,,,
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.One of the sources of water in our country is the rivers. Rivers are everywhere in our life, literature, economy and culturE- But are the rivers in good shape? Unfortunately, they are not. A few are already dead and several are going through the pangs of death. The river Buriganga is an example of a dying river. A report published in the Daily Sun describes what has happened to the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air around it. But that is not what it was like beforE- The report says that the river had a glorious past. Once it was a tributary of the mighty Ganges and flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the river Dhaleshwari. Gradually, it lost its link with the Ganges and got the name Buriganga. The Mughals marveled at the tide level of the Buriganga and founded their capital Jahangirnagar on its banks in 1610. The river supplied drinking water and supported trade and commercE- Jahangirnagar was renamed Dhaka which grew into a heavily populated city with a chronic shortage of spacE- The city paid back the bounty of the river by sucking life out of it! According to newspaper report, the Buriganga is dying because of pollution. Huge quantities of toxic chemicals and wastes from mills and factories, hospitals and clinics and households and other establishments are dumped into the river every day. The city of Dhaka discharges about 4500 tons of solid waste every day and most of it is directly released into the Buriganga. According to the Department of the Environment (DoE), 20,000 tons of tannery waste, including some highly toxic materials, are released into the river every day. Experts identified nine industrial areas in and around the capital city as the primary sources of river pollution: Tongi, Tejgaon, Hazaribagh, Tarabo, Narayanganj, Savar, Gazipur, Dhaka Export Processing Zone and Ghorashal. The river would need a monster's stomach to digest all the wastes mentioned abovE- There is a limit up to which it can put up with its cruel and thoughtless treatment. There are other rivers in the country that are suffering the same fatE- Unless we take care of our rivers there may come a time when we will cry 'water, water' and find it nowhere
- A playwright is a person who _____.
- B. Answer the following questions :What kind of extraordinary power did Gazi Pir have?What was Gazi Pir famous for?Why did people seek help from Gazi Pir?What was the belief of the people about Gazi Pir?What are the different art forms in which the myth of Gazi Pir is kept alive?
- The synonym of 'noteworthy' is-
- The word 'natural' could be replaced by-
- The Rakhaines originally come from-
- Read the passage and answer the questions A and B.Kuakata, locally known as Sagar Kannya (Daughter of the sea) is a rare scenic spot located on the southernmost tip of Bangladesh. Kuakata in Latachapli Union under Kalapara Police Station of Patuakhali district is about 30 km in length and 6 km in breadth. It is 70 km from Patuakhali district headquarters and 320 km from Dhaka. An excellent combination of the picturesque natural beauty, sandy beaches, blue sky and the shimmering expanse of water of the Bay of Bengal and the evergreen forest makes Kuakata a much sought after tourist destination. The name 'Kuakata' takes its origin from the story of a 'Kua' or 'well'-dug on the sea shore by the early Rakhaine settlers for collecting drinking water. The Rakhaines had landed on Kuakata coast after being expelled from Arakan by the Mughals. Following the first well, it became a tradition to dig wells in the neighborhood of Rakhaine homesteads for fresh water supply. Kuakata is one of the unique spots which allow a visitor to watch both the sunrise and the sunset from the beach. That perhaps makes Kuakata one of the world's most attractive beaches. The long and wide beach at Kuakata has a typical natural setting. This sandy beach slopes gently into the Bay and bathing there is as pleasant as is swimming or diving. Kuakata is truly a virgin beach and a sanctuary for migratory winter birds. Fishing boats plying in the Bay of Bengal with colourful sails, surfing waves and the lines of coconut trees add to the vibrant colours of Kuakata. The indigenous culture of the Rakhaine community and hundred year old Buddhist temples indicate the age old tradition and cultural heritage of this area. Kuakata is also a holy land for the Hindus and Buddhists. Each year thousands of devotees come here to attend the festivals Rash Purnima and Maghi Purnima. On these two days, Pilgrims take holy bath and enjoy going to the traditional fairs
- Why have the heels lost the capacity to provide shelter for mother fries?
- In Africa there have been-
- What does the word 'proletaria' in the passage refer to?
- 'Livelihood' could be best replaced by-
- . The word 'vicious' is synonymous with---
- Answer the following questions :(a) What were the natural phenomena during the journey by train? (b) Why did did the writer call the boat journey 'tranquil'?(c) When and why did the author fall asleep during her journey?(d) Can you guess which season it was when the writer made the journey? How could you guess it?(e) What do you mean by the expression, "A thatched bamboo outhouse"?