যদিx=tan^-1(sqrt(1-costheta)/(1+costheta)) এবং y=tan^-1"(costheta)/(1+sintheta) হয় তাহলে dy/dx এর মান কত?
CUETউচ্চতর গণিত প্রথম পত্রঅন্তরীকরণবিপরীত বৃত্তীয় ফাংশনের অন্তরজ (Topic Practice)CUET - ⚡ অনলাইন প্রশ্নব্যাংক দেখুন 💥
সঠিক উত্তরঃ
A.
-1
Another Explanation (5): Given:
\[
x = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{\sqrt{1 - \cos \theta}}{1 + \cos \theta} \right)
\]
\[
y = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{\cos \theta}{1 + \sin \theta} \right)
\]
---
**Step 1: Simplify \(x\)**
Recall the half-angle identity:
\[
\sqrt{1 - \cos \theta} = \sqrt{2 \sin^2 \frac{\theta}{2}} = \sqrt{2} \sin \frac{\theta}{2}
\]
and
\[
1 + \cos \theta = 2 \cos^2 \frac{\theta}{2}
\]
So,
\[
x = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{\sqrt{2} \sin \frac{\theta}{2}}{2 \cos^2 \frac{\theta}{2}} \right) = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{\sqrt{2} \sin \frac{\theta}{2}}{2 \cos^2 \frac{\theta}{2}} \right)
\]
Divide numerator and denominator by \(\cos \frac{\theta}{2}\):
\[
x = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{\sqrt{2} \tan \frac{\theta}{2}}{2 \cos \frac{\theta}{2}} \right)
\]
But it's easier to recognize that:
\[
\frac{\sqrt{1 - \cos \theta}}{1 + \cos \theta} = \tan \frac{\theta}{2}
\]
since:
\[
\frac{\sqrt{2} \sin \frac{\theta}{2}}{2 \cos^2 \frac{\theta}{2}} = \frac{\sin \frac{\theta}{2}}{\cos^2 \frac{\theta}{2}} = \tan \frac{\theta}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos \frac{\theta}{2}} = \tan \frac{\theta}{2} \cdot \sec \frac{\theta}{2}
\]
But more straightforwardly:
\[
x = \tan^{-1} \left( \tan \frac{\theta}{2} \right) = \frac{\theta}{2}
\]
---
**Step 2: Simplify \(y\)**
\[
y = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{\cos \theta}{1 + \sin \theta} \right)
\]
Recall the identity:
\[
\frac{\cos \theta}{1 + \sin \theta} = \cot \left( \frac{\theta}{2} \right)
\]
because:
\[
\cot \frac{\theta}{2} = \frac{\cos \frac{\theta}{2}}{\sin \frac{\theta}{2}}
\]
and
\[
\frac{\cos \theta}{1 + \sin \theta} = \frac{2 \cos^2 \frac{\theta}{2} - 1}{1 + 2 \sin \frac{\theta}{2} \cos \frac{\theta}{2}} = \cot \frac{\theta}{2}
\]
Therefore:
\[
y = \tan^{-1} \left( \cot \frac{\theta}{2} \right) = \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\theta}{2}
\]
---
**Step 3: Express \(x\) and \(y\) in terms of \(\theta\)**
\[
x = \frac{\theta}{2}
\]
\[
y = \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\theta}{2}
\]
---
**Step 4: Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)**
\[
\frac{dy}{d\theta} = -\frac{1}{2}
\]
\[
\frac{dx}{d\theta} = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Thus,
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{dy}{d\theta}}{\frac{dx}{d\theta}} = \frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}} = -1
\]
---
**Final answer:**
\[
\boxed{-1}
\]