\(Sin\( \theta + \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta = m\cos \theta \) এবং Sin \theta - \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta = n\cos \theta \) হলে \(m^2\)-n\(^2\)\) এর মান কত?
🤔 দেওয়া আছে:
\( \sin \theta + \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta = m\cos \theta \) .........(1)
\( \sin \theta - \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta = n\cos \theta \) .........(2)
আমাদের \( m^2 - n^2 \) এর মান নির্ণয় করতে হবে। 🧐
প্রথমে, আমরা (1) নং সমীকরণ থেকে (2) নং সমীকরণ বিয়োগ করি: घटाना ➖
\( (\sin \theta + \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta) - (\sin \theta - \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta) = m\cos \theta - n\cos \theta \)
\( \sin \theta + \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta - \sin \theta + \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta = (m-n)\cos \theta \)
\( \sin 2\theta = (m-n)\cos \theta \)
\( 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = (m-n)\cos \theta \)
যদি \( \cos \theta \neq 0 \) হয়, তবে:
\( 2\sin \theta = m - n \) .........(3)
এখন, আমরা (1) নং সমীকরণ এবং (2) নং সমীকরণ যোগ করি: যোগ करना ➕
\( (\sin \theta + \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta) + (\sin \theta - \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta) = m\cos \theta + n\cos \theta \)
\( \sin \theta + \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta + \sin \theta - \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta = (m+n)\cos \theta \)
\( 2\sin \theta = (m+n)\cos \theta \)
সুতরাং, \( m + n = \frac{2\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} = 2\tan \theta \) .........(4)
এখন, \( m^2 - n^2 = (m+n)(m-n) \) 🤔
\( m^2 - n^2 = (2\tan \theta)(2\sin \theta) \)
\( m^2 - n^2 = 4 \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} \sin \theta \)
\( m^2 - n^2 = 4 \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos \theta} \) .........(5)
এখন আমরা m ও n এর গুণফল বের করি:
\( m \cos \theta = \sin \theta + \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta \)
\( n \cos \theta = \sin \theta - \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta \)
\( mn \cos^2 \theta = (\sin \theta + \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta)(\sin \theta - \frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta) \)
\( mn \cos^2 \theta = \sin^2 \theta - \frac{1}{4} \sin^2 2\theta \)
\( mn \cos^2 \theta = \sin^2 \theta - \frac{1}{4} (2 \sin \theta \cos \theta)^2 \)
\( mn \cos^2 \theta = \sin^2 \theta - \frac{1}{4} (4 \sin^2 \theta \cos^2 \theta) \)
\( mn \cos^2 \theta = \sin^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta \cos^2 \theta \)
\( mn \cos^2 \theta = \sin^2 \theta (1 - \cos^2 \theta) \)
\( mn \cos^2 \theta = \sin^2 \theta \sin^2 \theta \)
\( mn \cos^2 \theta = \sin^4 \theta \)
\( mn = \frac{\sin^4 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} \)
\( \sqrt{mn} = \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos \theta} \)
(5) নং সমীকরণ থেকে পাই, \( m^2 - n^2 = 4 \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos \theta} \)
সুতরাং, \( m^2 - n^2 = 4\sqrt{mn} \) 🥳
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